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Want to create or adapt OER like this? Why do humanistic psychologists analyze a person as both an actual and ideal self? A) assumptions. B) high; high Approximately what percentage of the cases represented by the normal curve fall between -1 and +1 standard deviations from the mean? takes a much shorter time than emotion focused coping. PSY 100 QUIZ #1.docx - Psychology Quiz 1 1. Humanistic According to the hypothesis of biologist E.O. C) exaggerate their ability to have foreseen an outcome. Psychology Quiz 1 1. D) nature versus nurture. Some of the ways that humanistic psychology is applied within the field of psychology include: The humanist movement had an enormous influence on the course of psychology and contributed new ways of thinking about mental health. He tells her that it is too costly, and the chemicals are not that dangerous. Being randomly assigned to the experimental group in a research project involves being assigned Positive psychology recommends focusing on peoples strengths and virtues as a point of departure rather than analyzing the underlying psychopathology. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. D) the chemical changes that accompany emotions. B) genetic predispositions. APA Monitor, 29(1). The venom of the black widow spider causes violent muscle contractions by flooding synapses with The term "humanism" is often used more broadly, but it also has significance in a number of different fields, including psychology. D) have very little influence on the process of scientific observation. What are some notable contributions to the field? Humanistic tend to disagree with behaviorist as far C) no longer evident in contemporary Western societies. B) medulla. B) autonomic nervous system. The importance of individual experience makes it difficult to objectively study and measure humanistic phenomena. B) fMRI. A) how you learn to express emotions. A) the double-blind procedure Humanism is rooted in the idea that people have an ethical responsibility to lead lives that are personally fulfilling while at the same time contributing to the greater good of all people. The effect of a drug that is an agonist is to (Get Answer) - 1. Humanistic psychologists focused attention on the A) opiate. A major characteristic of the classical psychoanalytic therapist is? These forces drive the individual to explore his own attitudes and his relationship to reality, and to explore these areas effectively. (Quiz), An inert substance that may be administered instead of a drug to see if it produces any of the same effects as the drug is called a: (Quiz), In a psychological experiment the factor that may be influenced by the manipulated experimental treatment is called the ________ variable (Quiz), The cells that serve as the basic building blocks of the bodies information system are called: (Quiz), the extension of a neuron that carries messages away from the cell body, One function of the glial cells is to: (Quiz), Junction between a sending neuron and a receiving neuron, An undersupply of serotonin is most likely linked to (Quiz), The 2 major divisions of the nervous system are the central and the ________ nervous system (Quiz), The hypothalamus influences the ________ to send messages to the ___________ (Quiz), The amygdala consists of a motion linked neutral clusters in the: (Quiz), The ocipical lobes are to ___________ as the temporal lobes are to ____________. D) replication. Without the ability to filter out some or most of that simultaneous information and focus on one or typically two inputs at most, the brain would become overloaded as a person attempted to process all the information. a.brain. D) autonomic nervous system. The technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce computer images of structures within the brain is called C) hippocampus. Hefound that when presented with a puzzle, monkeys seemed to enjoy solving the puzzles without the presence or expectation of rewards. B) dendrite, axon, cell body, synapse We can only rely upon the individual's assessment of their experience. B) critical thinking. Psy Ch. 1 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet This school of psychology gives people more credit for controlling and determining their state of mental health. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Blood lipids/Cholesterol/Diabetes/Other Lab V. Harlow, H.F. (1950). B) simply reflections of biological differences between the sexes. At some point the message related to basketball was switched to the right ear, and the non-relevant information to the left ear. The parasympathetic NS calms (rest and digest), Endocrine System to include adrenal glands, a set of glands that produce chemical messengers called hormones 1.2 The Evolution of Psychology: History, Approaches, and Questions, 2.4 Humanist, Cognitive, and Evolutionary Psychology, 3.1 Psychologists Use the Scientific Method to Guide Their Research, 3.2 Psychologists Use Descriptive, Correlational, and Experimental Research Designs to Understand Behaviour, 3.3 You Can Be an Informed Consumer of Psychological Research, 4.1 The Neuron Is the Building Block of the Nervous System, 4.2 Our Brains Control Our Thoughts, Feelings, and Behaviour, 4.3 Psychologists Study the Brain Using Many Different Methods, 4.4 Putting It All Together: The Nervous System and the Endocrine System, 5.1 We Experience Our World through Sensation, 5.5 Accuracy and Inaccuracy in Perception, 6.1 Sleeping and Dreaming Revitalize Us for Action, 6.2 Altering Consciousness with Psychoactive Drugs, 7.2 Infancy and Childhood: Exploring and Learning, 7.3 Adolescence: Developing Independence and Identity, 7.4 Early and Middle Adulthood: Building Effective Lives, 7.5 Late Adulthood: Aging, Retiring, and Bereavement, 8.1 Learning by Association: Classical Conditioning, 8.2 Changing Behaviour through Reinforcement and Punishment: Operant Conditioning, 8.4 Using the Principles of Learning to Understand Everyday Behaviour, 9.2 How We Remember: Cues to Improving Memory, 9.3 Accuracy and Inaccuracy in Memory and Cognition, 10.2 The Social, Cultural, and Political Aspects of Intelligence, 10.3 Communicating with Others: The Development and Use of Language, 11.3 Positive Emotions: The Power of Happiness, 11.4 Two Fundamental Human Motivations: Eating and Mating, 12.1 Personality and Behaviour: Approaches and Measurement, 12.3 Is Personality More Nature or More Nurture? Why is psychoanalysis so focused on feelings? A) myelin sheaths. C) independent variables. D) endorphins. Which of With the advance of humanistic psychology, human motivation theory shifted from a purely external or extrinsic focus to the acknowledgment of an intrinsic focus. In psychology, the study of personality focuses on: Why was Maslow critical of psychoanalysis and behaviorism? A) random sequences often don't look random. Learned optimism: How to change your mind and your life. A) thalamus. B) naturalistic observation. A Psychology Perspective Influenced By Humanism. A. Wundt: 1879. A) brainstem of a frog. What is Humanistic Psychology? A) -0.12 Then the flight time from Glasgow to Paris will be (X+10). Schneider KJ, Pierson JF, Bugental JFT. I mentioned that I regarded this as a discovery. D) overestimate the extent to which others share their opinions. C) parasympathetic nervous system. A) emotion; memory B) replication In hisseminal work Significant Aspects of Client-Centered Therapy, Rogers described the discovery of the capacity of the client (1946): Naturally the question is raised, what is the reason for this predictability in a type of therapeutic procedure in which the therapist serves only a catalytic function? C) evolutionary The main premise of evolutionary psychology is that while today the human mind is shaped by the modern social world, it is adapted to the natural environment in which it evolved. Harlowstheory (1950) was based on studies of primate behaviour when solving puzzles. C) overconfidence. A) a single individual is studied in great depth. The main premise of evolutionarypsychology is that while today the human mind is shaped by the modern social world, it is adapted to the natural environment in which it evolved. Humanistic psychology was developed in the late 1950s. How do humanistic psychologists differ from behaviorists? D) skewed. D) behavior genetics, Which perspective would focus on the extent to which different styles of parenting are encouraged among various ethnic groups? A) cerebellum. An inert substance that may be administered instead of a drug to see if it produces any of the same effects as the drug is called a B) depolarized, with mostly positively charged ions outside and negatively charged ions inside. This claim has been met with skepticism by many social scientists who see a role for multiple types of explanation of human behaviour, some of which are not reducible to biological explanations of any sort. Conduct a cultural analysis of your family, cohort, or social group. A) the survey B) random sampling C) 68 (Clay, 2002). 1535. A) reticular formation. B) mimic a particular neurotransmitter. Humanistic psychologists focused attention on the importance of people A) the independent variable. However, disputation (D) would challengethe underlying assumptions or beliefs that have formed. The explanatory power of a scientific theory is most closely linked to its capacity to generate testable Many new methods have been and are being developed to bring about release, but the principle is not new. Why the government needs statistics on health, 1.2 Mention THREE benefits of being able to effectively communicate with your teachers (3), State four ways in which a strong career portfolio could help women become employed in careers that are traditionally male dominated, briefly explain 5solution to the problems of modern scienc e and technology . C) triggers release of ACh. In a written report of their research, psychologists specify exactly how anxiety is assessed, thus providing their readers with a(n) A) low; low A) cause the brain to stop producing certain neurotransmitters. D) scatterplot. Is cognitive psychology related to psychoanalysis? C) reticular formation. D) psychodynamic, Which perspective studies the relative contributions of our genes and our environment on our individual differences? B) amygdala. c.social influence. Answer:- B) Potential for Sound Development. We have not realized that under suitable psychological conditions these forces bring about emotional release in those areas and at those rates which are most beneficial to the individual. A) cognitive psychology By accepting limitations and mortality, a clientcan overcome anxieties and instead view life as moments in which he or she isfundamentally free. A) thalamus. It is most likely that Dr. Santaniello is a(n) ________ psychologist. We have not realized that the individual is capable of exploring his attitudes and feelings, including those which have been denied to consciousness, at a rate which does not cause panic, and to the depth required for comfortable adjustment. We all know that the importance of technology is enormous. C) certainty, creativity, and curiosity. *AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this web site. C) naturalistic observation. D) common sense. 15.1 Social Cognition: Making Sense of Ourselves and Others, 15.2 Interacting With Others: Helping, Hurting, and Conforming, 15.3 Working With Others: The Costs and Benefits of Social Groups, 16.3 Stress, Health, and Coping in the Workplace, Chapter 2. B) surveys. While listening to operatic solos, musicians process the lyrics and the tunes in separate brain areas. D) allow people to decide for themselves whether they want to participate in an experiment. C) the case study 2006;46(3): 239-239. doi:10.1177/002216780604600301. What did psychology focus on before behaviorism was applied? It takes into consideration a person's full potential for healthy growth and well-being, instead of focusing on dysfunction. A) hippocampus. In 1962, Maslow published "Toward a Psychology of Being," in which he described humanistic psychology as the "third force" in psychology. B) the survey C) cerebellum. A) thalamus. B) experimental Rather than concentrating on dysfunction, humanistic psychology strives to help people fulfill their potential and maximize their well-being. Drive The surprising truth about what motivates us. Verywell Mind content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. Dr. Frankenstein made a mistake during neurosurgery on his monster. Vygotsky's view of cognitive development differs from Piaget's in the importance and emphasis placed on a person's -----------?