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With a sunken cost of $70 in supplies, Pemberton saw this as an utter failure, while Robinson had a more nuanced view. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. Then, learn about these dangerous and illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed as miracle cures. Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta. Username and password are case sensitive. Special to Tho American. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Michael Pemberton (1947 - 1972) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. Guided by the inclinations of his youth, Pemberton excelled in both art and languages. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. He was 57 years old when he died. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. wife. Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. He was an 19th century American physician and chemist from Georgia who invented the popular soft drink Coca-Cola. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. 1795 September 16, 1795. --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. Twenty-four hours later, Pemberton offered to forward two brigades to General Joseph Johnston even though by that time he was less confident that Grant was withdrawing. Robinson hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. John Pemberton was also referenced in an installment of Futurama titled "The Deep Deep South.". Son of James Pemberton and Rebecca Pemberton He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. All Records . The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . The verdict of history as well as Civil War-era contemporaries laid the responsibility for the Confederate loss squarely at the feet of John Pemberton. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. The 4th returned to garrison duty at New Orleans Barracks in Louisiana in 1850, and Pemberton was promoted to captain on September 16. Rebecca Pemberton. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. Husband of Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. The Battle of Champion Hill opened when the leading elements of the Union advance met Confederate cavalry along the Raymond road around 7 a.m. on May 16. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). Gen. Pember ons Death. Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. Brig. son. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Gant. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. His standing in his graduating class would normally have only guaranteed acceptance into one of the less prestigious cavalry or infantry branches of the service; however, his father pulled some strings. Home; Trees; . . Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. Join us July 13-16! He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later, standing 27th out of 50 cadets. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. He and his family lived there for nearly 30 years, during which time he attended the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, studying both medicine and pharmacy. Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. In March 1888, after being in business for eight months as a copartner, he filed the petition for incorporation of the first Coca-Cola Company in the Fulton County Superior Court. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton had to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. His main talent was chemistry. During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. Sign Up for my newsletter. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Gant), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Ann Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton (born Gent), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha Pemberton (born Worsham), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Worsham), Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, Mary Pemberton, Dr. John Stith Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archibald "Archy" Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, American Pharmacist, Inventor Of Coca-Cola, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L Worsham, Mary Pemberton, Archibald Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, John Stith, Lieutenant Colonel, (Civil War), Inventor/founder - Coca-cola Pemberton, Birth of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Death of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Burial of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Druggist, Confederate Veteran, Inventor of Coca Cola. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. Pemberton, in compliance with the directive of his commanding officer, changed his orders but in doing so he also changed the direction of his army in the face of a numerically superior enemy. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. Assigned to the defenses of Vicksburg, it soon became the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. Answer (1 of 2): Interestingly, "The Coca-Cola Company" that we all know was not founded by John Pemberton, or any of his family members. He died in 1748, in Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 30. In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. An error has occured while loading the map. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events. Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. . Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. "We are direct importers," the company claimed, "manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences." This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. With the aid of the coca plant, the Indians had performed "astonishing" feats, he said, "without fatigue." At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. When John Pemberton II was born in 1718, in King William, King William, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, John Pemberton II, was 27 and his mother, Eleonour, was 23. Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. He grew up in Tolleson, AZ, but attended St. Mary's Elementary and High. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. As the battle intensified, the situation deteriorated to the point that the commanding general exercised little control over his army. Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. It will be followed by that of Rev. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton Cause of death: cancer. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON of Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. Connect to 4,947 Pemberton profiles on Geni, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, 1702 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, Frances Pemberton (born De Rochelle (Rachel)), 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, James Pemberton, William Pemberton, Pemberton, Pemberton, James D Pemberton, William D. Pemberton, George Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, Frances Eastwood, Miss (born De Rochelle), James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, Richard Littlepage, Pemberton, Pemberton, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, USA, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Pemberton, William Pemberton, Thomas Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, John Pemberton, George Pemberton, Frances Derochelle Pemberton (born Austin), Aug 9 1679 - St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, 1702 - St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States, James Pemberton, Rebecca Pemberton (born Garnham), Charles Pemberton, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Peter Pemberton, Joseph Pemberton, William D Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St. Johns Parish, King William County, Virginia, British America, James Pemberton, Sarah Pemberton (born Willey), St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom or Frederick County, VA, United States, St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States. Searching for a cure for this addiction, he began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating his own version of Vin Mariani, containing kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. They were married in Columbus in 1853. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. Family Children Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". Over the course of three years, his performance in art was just short of perfect while in French he held a score of 95. John Pemberton family tree Parents Thomas Pemberton 1750 - Unknown Jane Cokely 1755 - 1850 Spouse (s) Elizabeth Evans 1781 - 1846 Sarah Pickstock 1772 - 1810 Children John Pemberton 1799 - 1844 Joseph Pemberton 1816 - 1893 John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton found himself forced to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. A statue depicting Pemberton was erected in the Vicksburg National Military Park. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s.