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The company maintains a Web site, pdrhealth.com, which contains patient appropriate information. Clinical pharmacists provide services for prescription monitoring such as reviewing the prescribed drugs including proper drug choice for specific indication, dosage, frequency, duration, if there is a need for dose adjustment, suggest the proper drug for untreated indication, consider history of drug allergy, evaluate and manage adverse drug Billups A pharmacy student is working on a presentation involving illicit drugs. Cashier: TriPharma Communications; [cited 1 Mar 2013]. These references may often serve as an initial place to identify information, due to the fact that they provide a fairly complete and concise overview of information available on a specific topic. Veterinary pharmacy as a specialty practice is a growing area in the United States, and pharmacists are interested in obtaining veterinary specific knowledge and skills. For example, in the earlier clonidine for the treatment of ADHD question, the appropriate search terms (clonidine AND attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder) may be used with the AND operator. Talk to Frank - Honest information about drugs. Under the scientific resources tab, there is a resource titled Veterinary Therapeutics that is valuable for educating veterinary pharmacists about current therapeutics issues in veterinary medicine. TH, Lemire Is information supported by appropriate citations? The site provides numerous links organized by discipline for locating information. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. The FDA and WebMD have now launched a joint online venture (http://www.webmd.com/fda) which directs consumers to reliable information. Identify resources relevant to different pharmacy practice areas. There is a collection of valuable veterinary compounding guidelines, brochures, federal regulations, frequently asked questions, definitions of compounding, and the AVMA compounding position statements at https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Reference/Pages/Compounding.aspx. 15th ed. The monographs utilize tables to quickly summarize published literature and to grade the quality of that evidence. Johns Hopkins University Press, http://www.press.jhu.edu This resource covers pharmaceuticals, chemicals, environmental pollutants, food additives, household products, and viruses and their possible teratogenicity. Using too many limits with the initial search may eliminate articles or citations that would be helpful. An error has occurred sending your email(s). Some of the most popular resources may not be written at an appropriate level for a consumer to understand or may not provide helpful information for the patient. Warnings Ibuprofen can increase your risk of fatal heart attack or stroke. JW, Mashima The operator AND will combine two terms, returning only citations containing both of those concepts or terms. PD, Horn Trissels stability of compounded formulations. Information about dosing in specific populations is also included, as is a wide variety of general information about medications. Popular PNG Additional information includes contact information for manufacturers, a list of poison control centers, and very limited tablet identification. Drug Scheduling Learn about the categories used to classify drugs depending on their medical use and their potential for abuse. 57th ed. 3. evelop an appropriate search strategy for a given DD DI question that will result in high-quality litera-ture retrieval. While the resource focuses on treatment of disease states and development of a therapeutic plan, sections regarding pathophysiology and clinical presentation are also provided. This resource is also available for mobile devices. 17th ed. Stuttgart, Germany: Medpharm Scientific Publishers; 2008. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. Special for lifetime plan. From this site, http://www.avma.org/, pharmacists can read about the latest developments in One Medicine, public health issues affecting human and veterinary patients, peer-reviewed journal articles, and legal/regulatory issues and recent developments in veterinary medicine. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer Health; 2003 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Drugs.com. Boca Raton (FL): CRC; 2007. One could describe it as printed information in a reference or verbalized by an individual that pertains to medications Pharmacists are often expected to respond to questions about these topics and provide recommendations as to management of patients using these therapies. As technological advances continue, which may change the face of physical pharmacy dispensing and compounding, reliance on pharmacists for information retrieval and interpretation will continue to grow. Martindale: the complete drug reference. Additionally, primary literature tends to be more recent than tertiary or secondary literature. E, Kasper Searches can be performed by brand names of supplements or by a variety of common names. He sees a large number of patients in his practice and is seeking information about efficacy, safety, and appropriate dosing of this product. SB, Trevor Medications and mothers milk 2012. Best deals. When trying to improve the overall quality of searching secondary references, drug information specialists have looked at the use of filters to provide better searching strategies. 7th ed. Leading pharmacy textbooks, including DiPiro, Pharmacotherapy (even review quiz questions!) Comparative observational studies - Cross-sectional study, case-control study and cohort study. https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=981§ionid=54480666. Applied biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics. 6th ed. Drug Information Resources. The information obtained from this literature is the basis for evidence-based practice. W, Ayoob NF, Billups For example, databases through the National Library of Medicine (NLM) index terms by their Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, while the Iowa Drug Information System uses the United States Adopted Name and the International Classification of Diseases. D, Young Advantages to the use of primary literature include access to detailed information about a topic and the ability to personally assess the validity and applicability of study results. ary and tertiary information resources for specific . DJ Exotic animal formulary. We provide pptx file download or online edit. Delmar (NY): Apothecary Press; 2010. There is discussion of social issues impacting pharmacy as well as information about the basics of pharmaceutics, manufacturing, pharmacodynamics, nuclear pharmacy, and medicinal chemistry. This is available in loose-leaf, bound, online, and mobile device formats. A practical guide to contemporary pharmacy practice. This database also abstracts a variety of meeting presentations. New York: McGraw- Hill; 2011. CM, Kostka-Rokosz The information found there may be sufficient to conclude the search and provide a response. Your pharmacy has just begun offering these services and in the dialog the veterinarian references AMDUCA. The provision of drug information is continually expanding into new areas and technologies, which may impact selection of resources. 18th ed. Content Area: Math. However, there are several disadvantages to the use of primary literature alone. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. endstream endobj 2131 0 obj <>/Metadata 113 0 R/Pages 2123 0 R/StructTreeRoot 321 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 2132 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[12.6 12.6 617.4 797.4]/Type/Page>> endobj 2133 0 obj <>stream This site compiles some of the scientific information available about the efficacy and safety of dietary supplements. Malone P.M., & Kier K.L., & Stanovich J.E., & Malone M.J.(Eds. Clauson Various systems index or abstract literature from different journals, meetings, or publications; therefore, in order to perform a comprehensive search multiple databases must be used. Aronson The last day. Secondary literature refers to references that either index or abstract the primary literature, with the goal of directing the user to relevant primary literature. Hale Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment. This type of literature can be used for multiple purposes; one can be to help keep a practitioner keep abreast of recently published information91 or to help find more recent or detailed information on a specified treatment or disease. This is available in loose-leaf, bound copy, online, and mobile device formats. This system is available through the NLM and offered for a fee to any user. The term is most often applied to the Earth or some parts of Earth. 35 slides Drug information centers Nica Solis 10.6k views 8 slides Slideshows for you Viewers also liked (20) Drug information final Sitaram Khadka 64.6k views Drug information and poison information THUSHARA MOHAN 44.6k views Poison information center Sri Ramachandra University 31.2k views Rational drug prescribing to essential drugs A toll-free number is available for immediate assistance when faced with a toxicology problem (888-426-4435), and a fee is required. What are appropriate tertiary resources to consult for a response to this request? J. Harrisons principles of internal medicine. GD, Rollings St. Louis (MO): Mosby; 2001 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Handbook of injectable drugs. 19th ed. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, http://www.lww.com PDA, CD-ROM, and print versions of this resource are available. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. LL, Chabner Poisoning and toxicology handbook. Additionally, information such as National Drug Code (NDC) numbers, routes of administration, dosage form, size, and strength are included. Extensive information is provided regarding organ- and nonorgan-directed toxicity. Extemporaneous formulations. This is also helpful in identifying information or specific product claims provided by the manufacturer. 8th ed. Clauson This site is a government maintained resource describing ongoing research in the area of dietary supplements, as well as detailing efficacy information currently available. The major drawback to print copy tertiary resources, however, is the lag time associated with publication, resulting in less current information. Food-Medication Interactions, http://www.foodmedinteractions.com This resource is available in print, online, and mobile device formats. The next several chapters will provide additional guidance on how to interpret and apply the information that is gathered. HC. SL, Longo For example, Adis (http://www.adisonline.com) compiles Anti- infectives Today, Cancer Today, CNS Disorders Today, and Pediatrics Today. When looking for recent recommendations regarding treatment of a specific disease state, it may be helpful to identify an organization affiliated with that disease state. This resource is especially useful when seeking case reports of adverse reactions or other information on drug safety. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders/Elsevier; 2011. Clinical pharmacology [Internet]. PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV from injection drug use by at least 74%. Articles are often available for a fee via the publisher Web site. Washington, DC: American Pharmacists Association; 2012. Drug interaction facts 2013: the authority on drug interactions. This is most helpful when seeking more basic science information about activity of compounds on a cellular level. For this assignment, you will select a drug from the list below and create a PowerPoint Presentation. VSL, Epstein Helms Chapter 6: The Application of Statistical . JM, Kourmis DerMarderosian Available from: Clauson Diagnosing drug addiction (substance use disorder) requires a thorough evaluation and often includes an assessment by a psychiatrist, a psychologist, or a licensed alcohol and drug counselor. Information must be interpreted and evaluated to become knowledge, as is described in other chapters. Malone PM, Kier KL, Stanovich JE, Malone MJ. Merck Index: an encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs and biologicals. Method of delivery (e.g., telephone, personal visit, mail). Courses in Therapeutics and Disease State Management, http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/OfficeofFoods/CVM/default.htm. National Library of Medicine and National Institute of Health. Risks Associated with Lack of Drug Information A frequent lack of direction for the rate of IV push administration from drug information resources (either because the reference does not indicate if there is a rate for administration or it uses ambiguous terminology such as IV push, IV Pharmacists are being asked daily to provide responses to numerous drug information requests for a variety of people. PDR.net, http://www.pdr.net This resource is a compilation of prescription product package inserts. What additional information is needed to answer this patients question? The resource contains the product monographs for over 5000 FDA-approved pharmaceuticals, USDA-approved biologicals, diagnostic, feed additive, and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-approved pesticide products that are currently available. Information & Resources Learn more about pharmaceutical safety and the science of pharmacovigilance The following pages are a free information resource presented by PrimeVigilance to aid in the general education of pharmaceutical safety and the science of pharmacovigilance. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com As the title implies, this text (often referred to as Briggs) focuses exclusively on information available about the use of medications in pregnant or lactating women. Often requestors may not have that information; therefore, it may be necessary to search for a manufacturer Web site to identify the specific individual ingredients and then look for information on the individual components. What to do in an emergency; 10 ways to deal with peer pressure; This resource could be especially helpful for obtaining difficult to access literature if a product is newly approved or for identifying a possible rare adverse drug reaction. A 15-year-old patient has recently been started on atomoxetine for treatment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Epocrates, http://www.epocrates.com This family of electronic resources includes both mobile and online products. This resource is available in paper copy and electronically within Micromedex 2.0. Information is also provided about legal and technical issues in compounding practices. The Alice! For example, when looking for treatment recommendations for management of irritable bowel syndrome it might be appropriate to contact the International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (http://www.iffgd.org/) to obtain information about current practice standards as well as possible emerging therapies. These operators are similar to AND; however, they require the terms to be within a set number of words of each other. Elsevier, http://www.elsevier.com This text is designed with a student focus and emphasizes therapeutic impact of pharmacology. Applied therapeutics: the clinical use of drugs. Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2012. If neither of these options are available, then the Loansome Doc ordering system might be used. Another important factor in the selection of appropriate tertiary resources includes selecting a resource focused on the type of information needed for a specific request or situation. The type of requestor may also substantially influence the resources used to respond to a question. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com The monographs in this resource contain traditional sections of drug information, but focus on dosing recommendations for geriatric patients. Chapter 2: Formulating an Effective Response: A Structured Approach. Above the Influence Sponsored by the Office of National Drug Control Policy. SH, Enders There is great variation in the quality of information provided from resource to resource. One general text about federal law is listed below. Drug Information Services Clinical Pharmacist Role in Drug Information Services And Medication Errors Management At Tertiary Care Hospital Authors: Dr. Kandavalli Sridevi Meda VENKATA. Awards and Certificates Use printable certificates and awards to recognize great effort, achievement, or progress by your students. Wecker Basic & clinical pharmacology. The following criteria should be used when determining quality of online material. WE. Some of this content is integrated into other electronic Facts & Comparisons products. Generally, the best method to find drug-related information includes a stepwise approach moving first through: -Tertiary References then - Secondary References and finally - Primary References Often, search for DI may not require the use of all three types of resources. AF. It helps to look at the MeSH terms to make sure that the search has the most appropriate content. Basic clinical pharmacokinetics. Am J Health Syst Pharm. Drug Information Resources - PowerPoint PPT Presentation 1 / 28 Remove this presentation Flag as Inappropriate I Don't Like This I like this Remember as a Favorite Share About This Presentation Title: Drug Information Resources Description: Alternative Medicines, DRUG DEX. TOXNET [Internet]. These include organizations such as the Health on the Net (HON code, http://www.hon.ch), which clearly define rules to evaluate the quality of information available via a Web site. Information from the Physicians Desk Reference (PDR) is also available online at http://www.pdr.net or http://www.pdrhealth.com, or for mobile devices (PDRBooks). Various systems index or abstract literature from different journals, meetings, or publications; therefore, in order to perform a comprehensive search multiple databases must be used. Information is organized by disease state and color-coded to speed usage. Citations to the primary literature are also provided at the conclusion of each monograph. Please review before submitting. %PDF-1.6 % Additionally, the use of the term pediatric may just refer to the medical specialty caring for pediatric in some resources, rather than treatment of a pediatric patient population. PDR.net, http://www.pdr.net Products are indexed by common name and information is provided regarding action, usage, dosage, and other clinically useful information. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. For these reasons readers must judge the quality of tertiary references and may need to verify the information in multiple sources. DM in pregnancy: PPT by Natnael Dechasa, Lecturer at Dire Dawa University . Search for free lessons and activities on the science and consequences of drug use. http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/, http://www.ahfsdruginformation.com/products.aspx. HH, Peak 4th ed. Slide 4 19th ed. Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc.; [cited 1 Mar 2013]. This contains a directory of health care organizations online. Separate multiple email address with semi-colons (up to 5). ME, Kasbekar 208.113.148.196 } 2W;14dJl2]XG:qy0jq8MQ/@xM.oE&;jM,`L>s aEaTN(vu7,,";aa0!g~B}ME,} as. Massachusetts Medical Society, http://www.jwatch.org Journal Watch is an abstracting service including recent information, summarized by physicians, from a variety of medical literature. Thompson Primary literature consists of clinical research studies and reports, both published and unpublished. 87% OFF coupon. The combination of multiple resources in one package may make selection of resources for a practice site much easier, but also more costly. The main focus of this database is pharmacy information, including pharmacy administration and clinical services, making it the most comprehensive global database for pharmacy specific information. LexisNexis Academic & Library Solutions, http://www.lexisnexis.com This indexing and abstracting service provides coverage of a variety of types of information, including medical, legal, and business news. There is a separate publication which focuses on antimicrobial therapy. Facts & Comparisons Drug information, comparative data tables, drug identifier tools, and drug interaction tools. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. It includes a variety of interactive features. Also, due to the nature of this resource it has a very short lag time, so data are more timely than several other print resources. The drug library search tool allows the user to find drug information on a specific pharmaceutical. Locate adverse event reporting information on FDA's website 3. There is some discussion of appropriate dosing of medications in this population. http://scientific.thomsonreuters.com/index.html, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/loansome_doc.html, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/evaluatinghealthinformation.html, http://www.healthnewsdaily.com/publications/the-pink-sheet, http://www.aacp.org/governance/sections/libraryinformationscience/documents/2013janbasicresourcesforpharmacyeducation.pdf, http://www.aacp.org/governance/sections/libraryinformationscience/documents/2010%20core%20journals%20list.pdf, http://www.merckmanuals.com/vet/index.html, http://www.usp.org/usp-healthcare-professionals/compounding/veterinary-compounding-monographs. Electronically, it is available via CD-ROM and as integrated in other electronic Facts & Comparisons products. You have not heard of this. The Web site, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/, focuses on animal toxicology and safety and is the premier resource for pharmacists in a community setting who may receive poisoning questions about animals. The second type of filter is known as a validity filter, which is a way to narrow the search to only the highest quality studies. Available from: PetEducation.com [homepage on the Internet]. Pharmacovigilance methods. Which resources would be useful for her project? BJ, Alldredge It can be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy and . AB. Accessibility Brunton Each national centre must seize opportunities to exploit old and develop new sources of information. Limited references to primary literature are provided. This database is useful for information about standard medications. SW, Burns Initial basic toxicology data are provided, but the majority of this text focuses on management of toxicologic emergencies with a variety of common drugs, botanicals, pesticides, and other occupational or environmental hazards. This site contains information about conditions and diseases of special interest to women. Hansten K. Stockleys drug interactions. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011. 7th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011. The tertiary sources provide the practitioner with general information needed to familiarize the reader with the topic. Electronic resources are often preferred because they may be easier to use, allow quicker access to information, allow multiple searches to be performed simultaneously, and often contain the most recent information available regarding a topic. 4. Information about parenteral admixtures, compounded formulations, physical compatibility, and chemotherapy formulations is included. This resource is available via hard copy, online, and for mobile devices. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Where might you find a copy of the news story that this patient saw to help her better understand what the news reporter was trying to convey? Many resources that have been traditionally available only in a paper text are now accessible via a variety of electronic formats. So read this article on Robert Galarowicz ..health and fitness.. before you claim that you know all about Robert . Does the site link to other nonaffiliated sites that provide consistently good information? Primary literature often provides the most recent and in-depth information about a topic and allows the reader to analyze and critique the study methodology to determine if the conclusions are valid (see Chapters 4 and 5 for more information on critiquing the primary literature). Philadelphia (PA): W.B. Included in this rotation is the preparation of a Drug Information Bulletin, a formulary drug review for the Drugs and Therapeutics Committee, a patient drug information pamphlet, and a journal club presentation. Saunders, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This is a practical, valuable, and informative two-volume resource, focusing on internal medicine topics in canines and felines. 4. nalyze evidence-based medicine resources and stroke and aspirin is conducted to find information A clinical guideline/trial . In addition to more traditional DICs, drug manufacturers have medication information departments that serve as a source of drug information for the products that the manufacturer produces. 9th ed. Chapter 4: Drug Literature Evaluation I: Controlled Clinical Trial Evaluation. Medpharm Publishers, http://www.medpharm.de This drug information source contains information on drugs available in over 130 countries. Aronoff The term NOT should be used with caution as it always decreases the number of returns. It is the world's largest hot desert and third-largest desert after the polar deserts. PNG IMAGES. There are, however, several caveats to finding information on the Internet. Veterinarians outsource prescriptions to community pharmacists to help control inventory, high drug costs, and the need for compounded drug therapies. For example, useful information can come from poison control centres, social security records, inquest reports, and from clinical and basic pharmacology, toxicology, and pathology units. Find out everything you need to know about drugs, their effects and the law. This resource is also available online as a free resource at http://www.merckmanuals.com/, and mobile device version. This resource is available in both bound and loose-leaf texts. information on how best to use drugs for populations. There is a tablet identification section as part of the electronic format. The text also has accompanying mobile device downloads and Internet updates. It eliminates any references having that term and may eliminate appropriate articles simply because the term happens to appear somewhere in the article. 4th ed. The text has moved away from an emphasis on chemical structures to an emphasis on structure-activity relationships. In addition, there are a variety of publications targeting specific therapeutic areas that are available. It is unique in that it provides full-text articles, in either PDF form or, for pre-1988 articles, microfiche. As consumers become more active and educated in their health care and disease management and more computer literate, the demand for health information sources designed for consumers has been increasing. Clinical decision support tools: personal digital assistant versus online dietary supplement databases. Please try again later or contact an administrator at OnlineCustomer_Service@email.mheducation.com. This reference is also available online and for mobile devices. This lets many practitioners access information from a variety of physical locations rather than being restricted to only medical libraries or drug information centers. . 10th ed. Plumbs veterinary drug handbook. A guide to abbreviations used in veterinary medicine is also included. Talk to Frank for facts, support and advice on drugs and alcohol today. In searching most databases, a user will follow a similar search strategy, with small changes to reflect differences in database systems. 4th ed. JF. Handbook of nonprescription drugs. However, many articles are not available via open access routes; in those cases alternative techniques may be needed. 9th ed. It is for these reasons that the systematic approach discussed in Chapter 2 is helpful in order to streamline the search process. The two most prominent types of filters are content filters and validity filters. These terms might include clonidine, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and adolescents. JP, Cicero Side effects of drugs annual 32: a worldwide yearly survey of new data and trends in adverse drug reactions. Home; Drugs A-Z; News; Help and advice. It is important to recognize that the information available in an app version of a database may differ from that available in the online or hardcopy forms.86 One study looking specifically at dietary supplements databases highlighted some of the variations which may exist between different forms of the same resource.87 While the specific functionality of an app and the way that one accesses information for most apps may change, the information is generally similar. Other resources, discussed elsewhere, also have some tablet identification features including Clinical Pharmacology, Lexicomp Online, Micromedex 2.0, and Facts & Comparisons eAnswers. Truven Health Analytics, http://www.micromedexsolutions.com This electronic resource contains information about FDA-approved indications, off-label uses, pharmacokinetic data, safety information, and pharmacology. SL. Laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures. Generally, sites maintained by educational institutions, not-for-profit medical organizations, or a division of the U.S. government are likely to contain high-quality information, whereas information maintained by a company selling a promoting a specific product may be more questionable.