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(The Champaign County Community Coalition is an example.) Black people are punished more harshly than white people for the same crimes, from students in elementary school to juvenile offenders and adults. As officers, it is essential for our safety that we are allowed to conduct pat-downs when dealing with a suspect who may be armed. As mentioned above, ticketing and arrest quotas leave the door wide open for perverse incentives and a cynical view of police from the perspective of the general public. Part Two - On-Going Community Relations Plan Organisations A community relations program in multi-plant corporations is the responsibility of local plant manager assisted by a plant community-relations manager. These include transparency, accountability, focusing on the right mission, and collaboration. The Peoria Crime Free Multi-Housing Program is a free program designed to help owners and managers of rental and mobile housing properties keep drugs and other illegal activity off their properties. ), Seniors And Law Enforcement Together (S.A.L.T. Despite all the negative aspects of modern policing, eliminating law enforcement entirely would likely cause unforeseen difficulties. What makes community policing programs successful? Today, the overuse of military equipment to carry out drug search warrants and other routine matters33 is greatly damaging police-community trust and safety. Federal agencies should reform programs that, encourage routine local use of military equipment, particularly requirements that we "use it or lose it.". They view the police as the enemy, not as the protectors of the community. A few examples of successful police community outreach: Coffee with a Cop This program offers citizens to join officers for a cup of coffee. Police-community relations is a term that can encompass everything from the physical interactions between officers and civilians to the intangible emotions between them such as respect and trust. These centers can both heal their wounds and prevent future crime. Mandatory Sentencing and Racial Disparity: Assessing the Role of Prosecutors and the Effects ofBooker. Yale Law Journal 123(1), October 2013. Type . When both entities are working together toward the same goal, everyone benefits. To prevent gang-related homicide, every year the city of Richmond, CA identifies a small group of the most heavily gang-involved youth and provides them with mentors, counseling, jobs, and seed funding to turn their lives around. Application of Responsible Stewardship Value The Saint Leo University has six values that act as a guideline to establish a peaceful society at the university. A listing of police-community relations-related content from the FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. The seven manager-chief teams identified eight practices to improve police-community relations: Lasting collaborative relationships between local police and the public are essential. It is a unique opportunity for citizens who live in the City of Buffalo. Perspective: Benefits of a Youth Leadership Academy. Norfolk Police Chief Larry Boone doesn't have the typical background of a police chief. Rape victims undergo invasive exams that may take four to six hours so that we can use the rape kit of meticulously collected DNA evidence to bring their perpetrators to justice and prevent future assaults.13 However, across the country, hundreds of thousands of untested rape kits are collecting dust in evidence rooms because crime labs are busy with drug samples and crime scene evidence.14Many of our departments do not prioritize rape kit testing when the perpetrators identity has already been established or the case seems difficult to win. The Anne Arundel County Police-Community Relations Council (PCRC) is a voluntary, independent, self-constituted advisory body. PROBLEM OF POLICE-COMMUNITY RELATIONS | Office of Justice Programs Black people are punished more harshly than white people for the same crimes, from students in elementary school to juvenile offenders and adults.39While white and black people use and sell drugs at similar rates,40black people are significantly more likely to be arrested, convicted, and incarcerated on drug charges.41Studies show that most people perceive black children as older and guiltier than white children42and support harsher punishment when an offender is black.43As a result offrequent negative experiences with law enforcement, entire communities of color have lost trust in and stopped cooperating with us. Despite having only 33 participants, the program is saving $2.1 million per year by keeping these frequent fliers out of the citys jailsand hospitals.22 Project 25 is not an anomaly; evaluations of similar programs nationwide show that redirecting funding from our prisons to both housing programs and drug treatment and mental health clinics reduces crime.23. American Psychological Association. Metro Transit Police Department, Washington, D.C. Campbell County, Kentucky, Police Department, Jefferson County, Colorado, Sheriff's Office, Columbia County, Oregon, Sheriff's Department, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, Police Department, New Providence, New Jersey, Police Department, El Paso County, Texas, Sheriffs Department, Dorchester County, Maryland, Sheriffs Office, Anoka County, Minnesota, Sheriffs Office, Wake Forest, North Carolina, Police Department, Georgetown, Massachusetts, Police Department, Sunapee, New Hampshire, Police Department, Virginia Division of Capitol Police, Richmond, Virginia, German Township (Montgomery County), Ohio, Police Department, Cle Elum-Roslyn-South Cle Elum, Washington, Police Department, Powder Springs, Georgia, Police Department, Lower Salford Township, Pennsylvania, Police Department, Oregon Department of Public Safety Standards and Training, Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, Police Department, Fairfield, Connecticut, Police Department, Clearwater County, Minnesota, Sheriffs Office, Baltimore County, Maryland, Sheriffs Office, Bradford, New Hampshire, Police Department, Hickory, North Carolina, Police Department, Somerville, Massachusetts, Police Department, New College of Florida and University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee Campus Police, Central Arizona Project Protective Services Department, Summit County, Colorado, Sheriff's Department, Springfield Township (Montgomery County), Pennsylvania, Police Department, Columbia Heights, Minnesota, Police Department, Macomb County, Michigan, Sheriff's Office, Asheboro, North Carolina, Police Department, Henrico County, Virginia, Sheriff's Office, Apache Junction, Arizona, Police Department, Bowling Green, Kentucky, Police Department, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, Police Department, Clackamas County, Oregon, Sheriff's Office, National City, California, Police Department, Lacey Township, New Jersey, Police Department, Hennepin County, Minnesota, Sheriffs Office, Middletown, Connecticut, Police Department, Cottonwood, Alabama, Department of Public Safety, Edenton, North Carolina, Police Department, Wakefield, Massachusetts, Police Department, Piscataquis County, Maine, Sheriffs Office, Fernandina Beach, Florida, Police Department, Hermitage, Pennsylvania, Police Department, Houston, Texas, Memorial Villages Police Department, Woodbridge, Connecticut, Police Department, Bordentown Township, New Jersey, Police Department, Chowan County, North Carolina, Sheriffs Office, Las Vegas, Nevada, Metropolitan Police Department, Carroll, New Hampshire, Police Department, Boxford, Massachusetts, Police Department, Marshall County, Kentucky, Sheriffs Department, Elmira Heights, New York, Police Department, North Providence, Rhode Island, Police Department, Oakdale Borough, Pennsylvania, Police Department, LaSalle County, Illinois, Sheriff's Department, University of Connecticut Police Department, Minnetrista, Minnesota, Police Department, Manchester-by-the Sea, Massachusetts, Police Department, Durham, North Carolina, Police Department, Providence, Rhode Island, Police Department, Flagler Beach, Florida, Police Department, Upper Southampton Township, Pennsylvania, Police Department, Moraine Valley Community College Police Department, Gasconade County, Missouri, Sheriff's Department, Town of New Windsor, New York, Police Department, Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska, Sheriffs Office, Cornwall Borough, Pennsylvania, Police Department, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Public Schools Police Department, Fayette County, Georgia, Marshal's Office, Prince William County, Virginia, Police Department, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, Police Department, Ambridge, Pennsylvania, Police Department, Santa Barbara, California, Police Department, Jefferson County, Missouri, Sheriffs Department, Manalapan Township, New Jersey, Police Department, Mount Morris, New York, Police Department, Shrewsbury, New Jersey, Police Department, North Syracuse, New York, Police Department, Little Egg Harbor, New Jersey, Police Department, Quogue Village, New York, Police Department, Glencoe, Illinois, Department of Public Safety, Morgan Hill, California, Police Department, James City County, Virginia, Police Department, Southern Pines, North Carolina, Police Department, Stratford, Connecticut, Police Department, Ector County, Texas, Independent School District Police Department, Penn Hills, Pennsylvania, Police Department, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife, Chilmark, Massachusetts, Police Department, St. Johns County, Florida, Sheriffs Office, Patton Township, Pennsylvania, Police Department, Onondaga County, New York, Sheriffs Office. These arrests waste resources that should be focused on pursuing serious crime, increase the risk of violent interactions, and destroy the police-community trust that ensures victims and witnesses feel safe giving police the information we rely on to be able to prevent and solve crime. Sheriff's Capt. Officer Survival Spotlight: Accidental Deaths Among Law Enforcement Officers, Leadership Spotlight: Your Leadership Is Your Life Story (Part 1 of 2), Officer Survival Spotlight: Arrest Situations - Understanding the Dangers, Leadership Spotlight: Your Leadership Is Your Life Story (Part 2 of 2), Officer Survival Spotlight: Preventing Assaults - Assessing Offender Perceptions. Accessed January 13, 2017 at https://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/nr2006/downloads/nr2006.pdf. Prevention-Focused Community Policing Building Public Trust At the core of their approach to crime reduction is a . Listed below are only a few examples of effective initiatives or programs that are considered to be among best practices utilized by law enforcement agencies and communities. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Strong police-community ties are essential for police to do our jobs effectively and keep our communities safe. It is no secret that officers need access to new technologies to do our jobs more effectively. Whereas the police feel as though they are threatened by the citizens. The Hollywood, Florida Police Department redefines the roles of school resource officers through a variety of innovative programs. When there is good police-community relations, police have a better understanding of the public's concerns Campaign for more lighting along poorly lit streets. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 CAF statutes allow us to seize assets allegedly tied to criminal activity without ever having to prove those ties. Understanding the Criticality of Context in Developing Community Policing: A Post Soviet Case Study (From Policing in Central and Eastern Europe: Dilemmas of Contemporary Criminal Justice, P 49-65, 2004, Gorazd Mesko, et al., eds. Video recording is overall an excellent way to keep both law enforcement officers and civilians accountable to the law. Aside from violent escalations, many police departments have also been criticized for implementing some form or another of ticketing quotas. Community Programs | City of OKC A basic community relation program is developed by the headquarters public . For more information contact Police Community Services at 623-773-7099. Community Outreach Improving Police-Community Relations in Norfolk. Please enable JavaScript in your browser for a better user experience. Some examples of police-community relations programs that currently exist include youth police academies, National Night Out, and neighborhood watch programs. 1, March 21, 2014. Community Based Policing - City of Lincoln, NE Despite having only 33 participants, the program is saving $2.1 million per year by keeping these frequent fliers out of the citys jails. This cannot be accepted, and overburdened agencies cannot continue to be an excuse. Police Community Relations Council | Anne Arundel County, MD Police Strategies for Effective Use of Social Media. Defusing conflict whileminimizing the use of force requires building relationships proactively and employing proven de-escalation techniques, yet few academy or field training programs equip us with the power of these techniques.8Funding must be expanded for advanced training that prepares us to handle tough situations while earning community trust. Ideas and Options for Community Engagement and Partnership Building. These frequent fliers cycle in and out of jails and hospitals due to homelessness, untreated trauma and mental illness, and drug addiction. Participants will become familiar with the actual role of the police, and police officers will benefit from the . -enforcement of laws. Compounding that problem, when police arrest people for low-level offenses like purchasing marijuana or selling loose cigarettes, the community stops trusting the police. To keep everyone in America safe, we must prioritize building trust with everyone in our community. This County-wide system is designed to rapidly notify an affected area of an emergency by sending a recorded message through the telephone system. Citizens Police Academy Clergy Liaison Program 1. Police-Community Relations Detroit Under Fire: Police Violence Community policing is a strategy of policing that focuses on building the police relations with the community by working closely with them It's a policy that requires them to succeed to using a proactive method to address public safety apprehensions such as crime, social disorder, and fear. Community Police Programs | Smithfield Police Department One of the most critical components of effective law enforcement is the establishment and maintenance of public trust. For sources, and with any other questions, please contact OurIssues@LawEnforcementAction.org. Please check back at a later date for information about upcoming events, or call 623-773-7099 for information. Police-Community Relations LEB Community Outreach Spotlight: Run with the Police. Community Outreach Spotlight: Redefining School Resource Officers Roles. Some recommended routes toward increasing community involvement include: taking an active interest in community problems; sponsoring youth activities; participating in local government; joining business and service groups; purchasing materials and supplies from local companies; encouraging community education and culture; making offices or other 7 Acts of Community Policing Around The Holidays and Beyond Examples of Community Policing Strategies at Work - Rave Mobile Safety A community relations program is a type of marketing strategy that fosters a human connection between your business and the community. Yet our training is shorter and less effective than for far less critical careers.7 In particular, while we are frequently called to deal with mentally ill individuals, few of us are trained to de-escalate confrontations with these individuals. Good police-community relations are imperative for developing trust between police and citizens. This program helps renters, owners, and managers of mini-storage properties keep drugs and other illegal activity off their property. Police Departments and the Importance of Community Outreach Changing the Game to Improve Police, Community Relations Youth who live in high crime neighborhoods face pressure to join gangs to protect themselves. The benefits of community policing to police relationships - Zencity Police administrators and federal grant programs often evaluate police performance by counting arrests and citations, pressuring officers to make high volumes of arrests even when those arrests do not necessarily improve public safety. Community Relations - benefits, Types of community relations programs Get a chance to talk with local Peoria Police officers in an informal setting. The police force kicked off the year with some key internal promotions including the appointment of Rodney Harrison as Chief of Patrol. Partnering with Community-Led Organizations Police Briefing Stations Police Records & Accident Reports Prepare OKC Know What To Do See Something, Say Something Recycling Register My Storm Shelter Report Streetlight Outages Response & Accident Tracker Trash & Bulk Waste Water Conservation Program Watch for Me OKC Ward Map Zoning Map Business Action Center Airports In every community, officers currently have to arrest and jail individuals for behavior that should be dealt with outside the justice system, but the problem is most severe for us in communities of color. Sonja B. Starr and M. Marit Rehavi. - Definition & Examples, The Bronze Age Collapse: History & Concept, Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt: Definition & Timeline, Achilles, the Ancient Greek Hero: Myth & Achilles Heel, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. The values and goals of police and civilians should be the same, and when both work to the same ends, the entire community benefits. http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2014/03/black-boys-older.aspx. Once the form is reviewed and approved, it will remain on file for two years from the date it was signed by the owner. Community relations is considered a two-way benefit to its society. All rights reserved. Police Violence and Citizen Crime Reporting in the Black Community.. However, good police-community relations are essential to a safe and healthy community. -defense of the rights of the people. In response, our agencies have redirected us toward drug money seizures at the expense of crime scene investigation and other functions crucial to public safety. Yet although eight out of ten violent crime victims report symptoms of trauma. The International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) reports that social media offers several important advantages over traditional forms of media. This shift forces us into more confrontations and arrests in African-American neighborhoods. Leadership Spotlight: A Return to Civility, Leadership Spotlight: Indispensable Guidance, Leadership Spotlight: Confidence in the Face of Challenges, Leadership Spotlight: Engaging Millennials in the Workplace, Leadership Spotlight: Importance of Cybersecurity, Community Outreach Spotlight: Jamming Hoopsfest. In some communities, the relationship between police and civilians has become so fractured that even the legitimacy of the existence of police departments has come under scrutiny. CAF statutes allow us to seize assets allegedly tied to criminal activity without ever having to prove those ties. A second strategy that has been used to address police- community relations is community service, which is similar to public relations but provides the addition of a more . Supporting crime victims can also reduce crime and free us to focus on the greatest threats to public safety. One way to do this would be to focus efforts on violent crime and property crime. Examples: Community Policing Initiatives . There were lots of examples and ideas, both for in real life and digital. Metro Special Police Department, Washington, D.C. New Taipei City, Taiwan, Police Department, Radford City, Virginia, Police Department, River Vale, New Jersey, Police Department, Port St. Lucie, Florida, Police Department, Northern York County, Pennsylvania, Regional Police Department, Lancaster City, Pennsylvania, Bureau of Police, Missing Person: Amber Lynn Wilde - Green Bay, Wisconsin, Missing Person: Joan M. Rebar - Meriden, Kansas, Unidentified Person: John Doe - Apache Junction, Arizona, Missing Person: Helen Irene Tucker - Tacoma, Washington, Missing Person: Debra Kay King - Tacoma, Washington, Missing Person: Simone Ridinger - Sherborn, Massachusetts, Homicide Victim: Santana Acosta - Phoenix, Arizona, Unidentified Person: John Doe - Arcadia, Florida, Missing Person: Richard Luther Ingram - Fort Lewis, Washington, Missing Person: Kelsie Jean Schelling - Pueblo, Colorado, Missing Person: Jennifer L. Wilson - Derby Kansas, Unidentified Person: Jane Doe - Marion County, Missouri, Unidentified Person: John Doe - Grant County, Kentucky, Unidentified Person: Jane Doe - Naples, Florida, Unidentified Person: Jane Doe - Pike National Forest, Colorado, Missing Person: William Gary Morris - Nashville, Tennessee, Unidentified Person: Jane Doe - Cameron Parish, Louisiana, Unidentified Person: John Doe - Needville, Texas, Unidentified Person: Jane Doe - Glennie, Michigan, Unidentified Person: John Doe - Wickenburg, Arizona, Missing Person: David Emerson, Jr. - Snyder, Texas, Missing Person: Gregory Keith Mann, Jr. - Wichita Falls, Texas, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2010, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2011, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2012, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October/November 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2013, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2014, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2015, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2016, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2017, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2018, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2019, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2020, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2021, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - March 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - April 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - August 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - September 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - October 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - November 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - December 2022, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - January 2023, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin - February 2023. Here are just a few examples of police officers engaging with their communities. Police community relations programs | Office of Justice Programs Homicide in Richmond has dropped by 50 percent since the city began intensively mentoring and investing in small groups of gang-involved youth. Leadership Spotlight: A Calm, Focused Mind, Community Outreach Spotlight: FBI Explorers, Officer Wellness Spotlight: Prevention and Early Detection of Heart Disease, Leadership Spotlight: The Connected Leader, Community Outreach Spotlight: National Faith and Blue Weekend, Crime Prevention Spotlight: Solving Homicides with Trading Cards, Leadership Spotlight: Effectively Managing Personnel, Community Outreach Spotlight: New Bern Noble Knights, Leadership Spotlight: Addressing Disengagement, Community Outreach Spotlight: Cooking with Cops, Russellville, Arkansas, Police Department, Granite County, Montana, Sheriffs Office, Louisiana Office of Alcohol and Tobacco Control, Wayland, Massachusetts, Police Department, Fayetteville, West Virginia, Police Department, Fredericksburg, Virginia, Police Department, Jefferson County, Washington, Sheriffs Office, Starkville, Mississippi, Police Department, Jefferson Township, New Jersey, Police Department, San Francisco, California, Police Department, Lake City, South Carolina, Police Department, Franklin, New Hampshire, Police Department, County of Plymouth, Massachusetts, Sheriffs Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Police Department, New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, Police Department, Middleburg Heights, Ohio, Police Department, North Miami Beach, Florida, Police Department, San Juan County, Washington, Sheriffs Office, Colorado State University Police Department, Manchester, Connecticut, Police Department, Anson County, North Carolina, Sheriffs Office, Sanbornton, New Hampshire, Police Department, Fitchburg, Massachusetts, Police Department, Martinsville, Virginia, Police Department, Mount Hope, West Virginia, Police Department.