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All boat traffic that leaves the lake for southern ports must pass through the Soo Locks at Sault Sainte Marie. Pitz. Researchers Make Incredible Discovery At The Bottom Of Lake Superior 8 Beautiful Towns To Visit On Lake Superior - WorldAtlas On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A ship approaches the Duluth Pier Lighthouse. Other principal rivers entering the north shore are the Pigeon, Kaministikwia, Pic, White, and Michipicoten. Moose Full Circle Superior Today, tourism is another significant industry: the sparsely populated Lake Superior country, with its rugged shorelines and wilderness, attracts vacationers and adventurers. Vicious storms can rise up suddenly and sink a ship or a pleasure boat out for an afternoon sail. 13. Great Lakes - Lake Superior | Michigan share. All 29 crew members died, and no bodies were recovered. Only taconite and other low-grade ores are now mined and enriched on site. It takes almost 200 years for the lake to refill with new water, according to the University of Wisconsin. Lake Superior Circle Tour One of the most well-known incidents occurred on November 10, 1975, when the Edmund Fitzgerald, a large cargo ship carrying iron ore, encountered a severe storm that killed the ship's 29 crew members. Much of the coastal area is sparsely settled. News Lake Superior News Lake Superior's water level was at a new record low in September 2007, slightly less than the previous record low in 1926. Shipping Other well-known islands include Madeline Island in Wisconsin, Michipicoten Island in Ontario, and Grand Island (the location of the Grand Island National Recreation Area) in Michigan. Volume*: 2,900 cubic mi. Lake Baikal is unique in a number of other ways too. More than 300 people who were. The search and inspections involved a number of organizations, including Ocean Exploration Trust, founded by Robert Ballard, who located the sunken wreckage of the Titanic and the German battleship Bismarck. Gale force winds up to 35 knots and waves occasionally reaching 7 feet proved too much for two kayakers at Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore who swamped in the rough water and died. [b] The shoreline of the lake stretches 2,726 miles (4,387km) (including islands). The average wind speeds have been increasing 5 percent each decade since 1980. 5. Surfers enjoy the waves on Lake Superior, despite winter storm in Minnesota Tags Dcc Wire Cnn Latest video WA: TAKING PRECAUTIONS AMID RECORD COLD TEMPS CA: THOUSANDS WITHOUT POWER IN SANTA. The navigation season is generally about eight months long. During the nine-month period of October 1925 to June 1926, water levels ranged from 1.58 feet (0.48m) to 0.33 feet (0.10m) below Chart Datum. (Steve Kuchera / Forum News Service) DULUTH, Minn. When Darby Voeks heard the . Recognizing the unique qualities of this resource, the United States and Canada are working to restore and protect the Lake Superior Basin. We are deeply saddened by this SCUBA accident" stated Green. There are so many fascinating things about Lake Superior that fuel the imagination. For five harrowing days between November 6 th and November 11 th, the massive storm ravaged the region. Isle Royale Freezing of the lakes is monitored because it affects hydropower generation, commercial shipping, the fishing industry and more, according to the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research. 2. Lloyd W. Krohn, 55, of Wyoming, Minnesota, was diving in a party of three on a charter SCUBA trip to the park operated by Isle Royale Charters, Inc. These items include lake glass, old lumber, pull tabs from beer and pop cans, and coal used in old factories. Because of its large size (relative to watershed area) and the porous "dam" at its outlet, long-term lake-level fluctuations are much lower than in any of the other Great Lakesgenerally less than 1 yard (1 metre). Of this amount, Lake Superior holds 2,900 cubic miles, or 3 quadrillion gallons -- accounting for more than 50% of the water. It very rarely freezes over completely. In the 1600s it was called Le Lac Superior, or "upper lake," by the French missionaries, denoting its . Lake Superior Water Levels | Minnesota Sea Grant The sanctuary area was something of a maritime highway cloverleaf. The deepest point in Lake Superior is 1,300 feet (400 meters) below the surface, making a complete freeze a rarity. How Deep is Lake Superior? And other interesting facts [19] It is also a reflection of relatively small human population and small amount of agriculture in its watershed. The Lake Superior region is also home to many common native plant species, including Michigan's state tree, the white pine, and Flowering Rush, an aquatic plant that grows along the shoreline. The rocks of Lake Superior's northern shore date back to the early history of the earth. The study puts Lake Conroe at the top of the list with. Recognizing the unique qualities of this resource, the United States and Canada are working to restore and protect the Lake Superior Basin. When launched on June 8, 1958, the Fitzgerald was the largest ship on North America's Great Lakes, and is the largest ship to have sunk there. Its where the upbound and downbound shipping kind of crossed each other, Gray said. Lake Superior Regional News ~ Northwestern and Northeastern Ontario. Rescues continue to be made across eastern Kentucky Monday, four days after a historic flooding event devastated towns across the region and left at least 30 dead. SS Edmund Fitzgerald, 1975. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The lake's water level fluctuates from month to month, with the highest lake levels in October and November. Authorities worked to identify the dead and . Blessed with fine golden sand and deep blue lake water, Sand Point Beach is a really popular location, with something appealing to everybody. The last time Lake Superior froze over was in 2014. Archaeologists study things to learn about the past. Isle Royale contains several lakes, some of which also contain islands. Shipwrecks | Split Rock Lighthouse | MNHS If North America Were Drained, Lake Superior Would Become the Third-Lowest Point. Lake Superior was featured in a songwritten by Gordon Lightfoot called "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald. Tweets by @lakesuperiormag !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? Nearly 200 shipwrecks are believed to rest within or nearby the boundaries of the sanctuary, which includes the Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Center in Alpena and some 4,300 square miles of northwestern Lake Huron. The water temperature hovers near freezing for most of the year. Lidia Yuknavitch on Her Philosophy of Teaching, What Should You Read Next? in mind summer or winter--it is specta, Gary R Ilminen | You're Gonna Love Winter, I loved your tributes to both of these places. It has a maximum length of 350 statute miles (560km; 300nmi) and maximum breadth of 160 statute miles (257km; 139nmi). The moon rises at sunset at Split Rock Lighthouse, on the North Shore of Lake Superior in Minnesota. The ship, a 250 foot Canadian package freighter, wrecked in a severe storm in December, 1927. OK, we tried to keep it to just ten facts, but there were so many cool facts about this beautiful body of water we actually listed twenty. Lake Superior's basin is home to nearly 60 orchid species. The Ojibwe name for the lake is gichi-gami (in syllabics: , pronounced gitchi-gami or kitchi-gami in different dialects),[14] meaning "great sea". Her life . Six of seven crew members died. Marie. Hunters can step into the trees and never emerge. Outdoors. Marie locks). This hard diabase protects the layers of sedimentary rock below, forming the flat-topped mesas in the Thunder Bay area. When I was writing Haven of Swans, I stumbled across an article about how the mute swans were taking over the habitat of the native trumpeter swans. However, nitrate concentrations in the lake have been continuously rising for more than a century. Mike Link Submit Yours, 2020 Lake Superior Publishing LLC. In the summer, the sun sets more than 35 minutes later on the western shore of Lake Superior than at its southeastern edge. Lake Superior is a major shipping hub. Less winter ice cover allows more solar radiation to penetrate and warm the water. Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by surface area, and is the largest and deepest of the five Great Lakes. Its been named one of the 100 most charming small towns in America for good reason. Oct 13, 2020 Konnie LeMay The Lake. [43] These shipwrecks are now protected by the Whitefish Point Underwater Preserve. Lake Superior Facts - University of Missouri-Kansas City mi. North Wind Books is a favorite of mine. Largest of the Great Lakes of North America, largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area, International Lake Superior Board of Control, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Great Storms of the North American Great Lakes, List of shipwrecks of western Lake Superior, Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal, "Global Land One-Kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE) v.1", "Tunnel Valleys, Glacial Surges, and Subglacial Hydrology of the Superior Lobe, Minnesota", "Great Lakes: Basic Information: Physical Facts", Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, "Superior Pursuit: Facts About the Greatest Great Lake", "Global Warming Is Shrinking the Great Lakes", "Lake Superior Warming Faster than Surrounding Climate", "Extensive Great Lakes Ice Coverage to Limit Severe Weather, Pose Challenges to Shipping Industry", "After Achieving 95 Percent Coverage, Lake Superior's Ice Breaking Up", "Environmental Climatology of Lake Superior", "NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-29: Evaporation from Lake Superior", Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, "Ontario Amethyst: Ontario's Mineral Emblem", "Century-Old Shipwreck Discovered: Ore Carrier Went Down in Lake Superior on Its Second Voyage", "Increasing Stoichiometric Imbalance in North America's Largest Lake: Nitrification in Lake Superior", "Great Lakes Sensitivity to Climatic Forcing: Hydrological Models", "Rockin' the Rift, The Billion-Year-Old Split that Made Us", Lake Superior NOAA nautical chart #14961 online, Parks Canada - Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area, Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers, Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program, Great LakesSaint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Superior&oldid=1138275251, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1,729mi (2,783km) plus 997mi (1,605km) for islands, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 21:08. Lake Superior continually shapes the Pictured Rocks shoreline. [40][41] Ice closes the lake shipping from mid-January to late March. The first steamboat to run on the lake was the Independence in 1847, whereas the first steamers on the other Great Lakes began sailing in 1816. Table 1. The swans led to Swan Lake which led to ballet which led to my villains motive and my heroines past. The U.S. Coast Guard found the bodies of Kimberly. I once had my protagonist hiding from the killer in an ice cave, but the ice break starts before she can get out. Ice covers rocks on Lake Superior. The towns merge together and are situated on hills that look down on a charming riverside downtown. Best Western Plus Superior Inn108 E Highway 61 PO Box 456, Grand Marais, Minnesota 55604-3130 United States. [8] Its average depth is 80.5 fathoms (483ft; 147m) with a maximum depth of 222.17 fathoms (1,333ft; 406m). Isle Royale in Lake Superior As mentioned before, the Great Lakes hold over 5,400 cubic miles of water. Lake Superior: Facts About the Greatest Great Lake Death toll in rockfall on Brazilian lake rises to 10 - Yahoo! News Great Lakes drowning deaths increasing, Lake Michigan drownings - mlive Relatively few pollutants enter Lake Superior, except through airborne transport, The shoreline and islands that rim the lake stretch 2,726 miles, Regents of the University of Minnesota ($500,000) for invasive species prevention. But Lake Superior's water is cold enough year-round to inhibit bacterial growth, and bodies tend to sink and never resurface. Rangers are currently working with the Keweenaw County Medical Examiner to determine a cause of death and to investigate the circumstances of the accident. During most winters, the lake is 40 to 95 percent covered with ice, although it rarely completely freezes. An ancestor of mine lived there for a time in about, donna Creamore | Lake Superior Journal: The Vanishing Act at Pebble Beach, In 1976, I married my wife and we took a camping honeymoon. Additional reporting by Alina Bradford, Live Science Contributor. The people of the Terminal Woodland period were evident in the area from AD 900 to 1650. Ifall the water were drained from North America, Lake Superior would be the lowest point of land on the continent. HOUGHTON, MI - On Saturday, July 13, a recreational SCUBA diver exploring the Kamloops shipwreck at Isle Royale National Park was fatally injured in a diving accident. There are thriving bookstores to explore and small shops to wander. More than 200 people have died in swimming and boating accidents on the lake since 1994, adding to its dark history. and longshore currents can make it dangerous to swim near piers. The Coast Guard suspended its search for him. Sex trafficking of native girls is a known problem up there too, and Krueger delves into that as well. The vessel is largely intact, Gray said. Bob Sterner's University of Minnesota-Duluth lab pivoted nearly all of its research energy to Lake Superior's blue-green algae issue in 2018. 20 incredible facts about the mighty Lake Superior. Now, the mystery has been solved, officials withThunder Bay National Marine Sanctuaryin Alpena, Michigan, said Wednesday. Waterfalls surround Lake Superior like a spectacular liquid halo. 9. Superior, Wisconsin French fur trading then flourished at intervals, but the entire region came under British control between 1763 and 1783. The Lake Superior Mine Fatalities (This project is intended to hold profiles of all the mining deaths that occurred in the Lake Superior District.). Kakabeka Falls, Ontario The 130-foot cascade of Kakabeka Falls (left) roars a short walk from an off-highway parking lot. Exact dates for the shipping season vary each year,[42] depending on weather conditions that form and break the ice. It called this because it is north of Lake Huron, which was discovered first by Brl. My first Rock Harbor novel had a widow and her search dog trying to find the remains of the small plane that went down with her son and husband. By 500 B.C., Laurel people were trading for metal and other goods with different regions. Land Drainage Area: 49,300 sq. 21. The Trans-Superior International Yacht Race is the world's longest freshwater sailboat race. Overfishing has also been a factor in the decline of fish populations.[13]. Wolves Lake Superior boasts extremely clear water, with an average underwater visibility of 27 feet (8.2 m). [35] The lake lies in this long-extinct Mesoproterozoic rift valley, the Midcontinent Rift. Omissions? Charges: St. Paul man's body found dismembered in buckets, tote in Lake Beginning with deaths that occurred in 1999, causes of death have been coded according to the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Edition. 20 incredible facts about the mighty Lake Superior The bodies sink and don't float. The average water temperature is 40 F (4.4 C) lower than the other Great Lakes, which are farther south. [25] Additionally, the entire first half of the year (January to June) included record low months. The regulating structure is known as the Compensating Works and is operated according to a regulation plan known as Plan 1977-A. Kim Ann Zimmermann is a contributor to Live Science. Lake Superior is home to about 80 species of fish, including carp and varieties of trout, salmon and perch. [12] Located in central North America, it is the northernmost and westernmost of the Great Lakes of North America, straddling the CanadaUnited States border with the Canadian province of Ontario to the north and east and the U.S. states of Minnesota to the west and Wisconsin and Michigan to the south. Pierre Espirit Radisson and Mdard Chouart des Groseilliers gathered a valuable cargo of furs during their extensive travels on the lake (165960). They are known as the Plano, and they used stone-tipped spears to hunt caribou on the northwestern side of Lake Minong. Books Wreckage of SSCyprusa 420-foot (130m) ore carrier that sank on October 11, 1907, during a Lake Superior storm in 77 fathoms (460ft or 140m) of waterwas located in August 2007. Mary Carlin Dougherty If trends continue, Lake Superior, which freezes over completely once every 20 years, could routinely be ice-free by 2040[27] although more current data through 2021 does not support this trend. Heather is a staff writer at Algoma Country. Of that toll, November claimed an estimated 725 (56%) of the deaths. The lyrics of The Wreck of Edmund Fitzgerald grabbed hold of my imagination in my twenties and never let go. Even for the Thunder Bay area, a perilous swath of northern Lake Huron off the Michigan coast that has devoured many a ship, the Ironton's fate seems particularly cruel. NY 10036. Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world in area and the third largest in volume, behind Lake Baikal in Siberia and Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. A favorite lunch is the ubiquitous pasty. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The 191-foot (58-meter). But the U.P. Others ranged northward to Lake Superior, fetching iron ore for steel mills from mines in Minnesota and Michigans Upper Peninsula. ), While the temperature of the surface of Lake Superior varies seasonally, the temperature below 110 fathoms (660ft; 200m) is an almost constant 39F (4C). 30 dead, many others missing following historic Kentucky flooding There is also a walking path around the lake but it is 20+ kilometers. And of the 12 largest ships to sink on the Great Lakes . Lake Superior contains 10% of the planet'sfresh surface water. Lake Superior has an average underwater visibility of 27 feet (8.2 meters). 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); Charity & Fundraisers Some 17th-century Jesuit missionaries referred to it as Lac Tracy (for Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy). Saunas abound, but I cant quite take the practice of sitting in a sauna then taking a plunge in an icy lake! Workshops, Charity & Fundraisers Deadliest lakes in Texas - Chron St. Louis River "At the beginning of October, Lake Superior is (1.6 inches) below the long-term average water level (1918 - 2020) and (12.2 inches) below the level of a year ago," according to a new release . Lake Superior Contains Three Quadrillion Gallons of Water We were easily able to confirm that this claim is indeed true. As with many lakes, Lake Superior is home to many species of birds, including varieties of hawks, loons, owls and woodpeckers. Duluth firefighters accompany the man surfer Darby Voeks rescued from Lake Superior on Wednesday, March 24, 2021. Given its expansive surface area that extends 160 miles (257 kilometers) wide and 350 miles (563 kilometers) long, it sure contains a massive volume of water. Lake Superior surfer in Duluth rescues man who can't swim, dog that got Marie The mountains steadily eroded, depositing layers of sediments that compacted and became limestone, dolomite, taconite and the shale at Kakabeka Falls. Although not in Minnesota waters, the sinking of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald is commemorated at Split Rock Lighthouse as a symbol of the lives lost from all Great Lakes shipwrecks. 2. And I just shiver at the lyrics about how the lake sings in its ice-room mansion. Thousands of schooners, or sailing ships, and hundreds of steamers hauled cargo and passengers between bustling port cities such as Chicago, Detroit and Cleveland. Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake on Earth by surface area, spanning a vast 31,700 square miles. But apart from its wide surface area, Lake Superior also boasts a wowing depth of 1,332 feet or 406 meters. History Annual lake-level fluctuations are less than 12 inches (30 cm). Death toll rises to 10 after a wall of rock fell on boaters in a And I just shiver at the lyrics about how the lake sings in its ice-room mansion. February 09, 2023 3:42 PM James Bake, 31, fell from a cliff into Lake Superior while ice climbing on Feb. 7, according to the National Park Service. June and July are calm months, while October and November are prone to storms. We'll leave it up to you as to which is number one! Madison, Wisconsin News Public Safety NPS photo "Lake Superior possesses all the sublimity of the ocean. Climate change is affecting Lake Superior in some volatile ways. A high-resolution scan in 2021 provided more details. PDF Completion Report: Lake Superior Summer Creel Survey 2016 While the temperature of the surface of Lake Superior varies seasonally, the temperature below 110 fathoms (660 ft; 200 m) is an almost constant 39 F (4 C). Each year since 1994, Lake Superior Magazine has chosen an organization or individual to honor for making a significant contribution to the well-being of Lake Superior and its people. They also sell fresh baked cookies and other treats as well as wonderful coffee they roast themselves. Ojibwa natives called Lake Superior Gitche Gumee which means Big Sea Water. It was during the Penokean orogeny, part of the process that created the Great Lakes tectonic zone, that many valuable metals were deposited. The late 1800s was a busy period for Great Lakes commerce. The low water was a continuation of the dropping lake levels from the previous year, 1925, which set low-water records for October through December. Lewisville Lake NOT the deadliest in Texas | News | starlocalmedia.com Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Month. Please see our, Lake Superior Credit: Rob Stimpson, Lake Superior Credit: Rob Stimpson. His setting is Sault Ste Marie, known as the Soo. The first people to settle in the region arrived around 8000 B.C., after glaciers retreated, according to History of Lake Superior: A Timeline. Its a powerful, tragic story, Gandulla said. Some of the world's oldest rocks, formed about 2.7 billion years ago, can be found on the Ontario shore of Lake Superior. Talks & Readings, Search Events [24], Historic high water Anna has to go on a dive of her own to investigate a murder. The water temperatures during the summer months average about 55 F, but surface temperatures reached a record 68.7 F (20.4 C) in August 2010 and are affected by the amount of surface ice during the previous winter. Divers could attach their boats to the floating device and head down to explore the long-lost craft. [7][8][9] Lake Superior contains 2,900 cubicmiles (12,100km) of water. Frederick Stonehouse 49300 surface area (sq mi) 1333 max. Changes in water levels are more noticeable from prevailing winds pushing water to the Eastern shore. Lake Superior contains 2,900 cubic miles (12,100 km . Zoom - The Heartbeat of Trees - Book Discussion, The Shipwreck Coast's Lost Whalebacks: The Story of Barge 129 and Sagamore, Fatal Diving Accident at Isle Royale; Kamloops Wreck Temporarily Closed, Around the Circle This Week: March 2, 2023, Around the Circle This Week: February 23, 2023, Around the Circle This Week: February 16, 2023, Around the Circle This Week: February 9, 2023, Around the Circle This Week: February 2, 2023, Lake Superior Journal: The Vanishing Act at Pebble Beach, From Dishwasher to President: Brian Daugherty of Grandmas Restaurants. It contains as much water as all the other Great Lakes combined, plus three extra Lake Eries! And if you include the two deadliest late-October blows, the toll hits 875 (67%). Known as Lake Superior's hometown, Ashland is a small port city in the northern part of the state at the head of Chequamegon Bay. Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Superior-lake-North-America, World Lake Database - Lake Superior, North America, The Canadian Encyclopedia - Lake Superior, Lakepedia - Lake Superior: The Largest Freshwater Lake in the World, Lake Superior - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Lake Superior - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Valuable mineral deposits surround the lake. The deepest point in the lake is 405 metresor 1,333 feet. Apostle Islands It may relate to anthropogenic alternations to the regional nitrogen cycle, but researchers are still unsure of the causes of this change to the lake's ecology. Until approximately 1887, the natural hydraulic conveyance through the St. Marys River rapids determined the outflow from Lake Superior. Take. The first people came to the Lake Superior region 10,000 years ago after the retreat of the glaciers in the Last Glacial Period. 1. Windigo Island and others in the Cork OConnor series by William Kent Krueger. [15] The 1878 dictionary by Father Frederic Baraga, the first one written for the Ojibway language, gives the Ojibwe name as Otchipwe-kitchi-gami (a transliteration of Ojibwe Gichigami). Most of Lake Superior shipwrecks Lake Superior heats up much warmer than the water. Strong winds led to Lake Superior kayakers death in Michigan | The Official websites use .gov But by 1821, with competition harming the profits of both, the companies merged under the Hudson's Bay Company name. Park Superintendent Phyllis Green has temporarily closed the Kamloops to diving. [45] This is because of the unusually cold water, under 36F (2C) on average around 1970. Lake Superior first took shape about 1.2 billion years ago as a result of the North American Mid-Continent Rift, which carved an arc-shaped scar stretching from Kansas through Minnesota. Islands and submerged reefs lurked. A pasture in Ashland, Wisconsin. 17. But its not really things that were studying; its people, Gray said. The lake's average surface elevation is 600 feet (183m)[8][19] above sea level. *measured at low water. Lake Superior is, by surface area, the world's largest freshwater lake. Photo Credit: moron958. [25], Historic low water They were bound for Marquette, a port city on Lake Superior. Water Area: 31,700 sq.