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(4)Shall be accompanied by a check or money order, payable to the Department, in the appropriate amount, as set forth in 441.4 (relating to permit fees). (Ch. PersonAn individual, business entity, association, political subdivision, authority, Federal or Commonwealth agency, or other entity recognized by law. (b)Other requirements. (3)Requests for removal of a median divisor will not be granted without the approval of the director. 4.0 Spacing Follow the guidance in The permittee shall reimburse the Department for any and all inspection costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. Auxiliary lanes shall consist of the following: (1)Acceleration and deceleration lanes. (f)Site requirements. The State is responsible for maintaining only those vehicular areas on its streets between curb lines. Permits shall be recorded whenever deemed necessary by the Department, including when: (1)a permit requires drainage facilities to be installed and maintained; (2)a permit authorizes one or more high volume driveways to be constructed; or. (3)The side slopes for driveway embankments within the right-of-way shall not be steeper than ten to one. (2)In using Tables 1 through 6 the following additional requirements shall apply: (i)Tables 2, 4, and 6 shall be used in lieu of Tables 1, 3, and 5 only when combination traffic exceeds 5.0% of the total traffic using the proposed driveway. When the distance between multiple driveways is 50 feet or less measured along the shoulder or ditch line, the area between shall be clearly defined by permanent curbing. 670-420). See Figure 3. Traveled wayThe portion of the roadway for the movement of vehicles, exclusive of shoulders and auxiliary lanes. Table 4Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. Ruch v. City of Philadelphia, 587 A.2d 830 (Pa. Cmwlth. (2) The free movement of normal highway traffic is not impaired. The vehicle's height must be measured at 3.50 feet above the proposed driveway surface and highway pavement surface. Medians must be a minimum of six feet wide to allow for a pedestrian refuge area. (5)Restoration of slopes. (14)Insurance. (i)Grade of access driveway. The permit to own and operate a traffic control device shall be requested by and issued to only the appropriate municipality. DirectorThe director of the Departments Bureau of Highway Services. (1)Normally, only one driveway will be permitted for a residential property and not more than two driveways will be permitted for a nonresidential property. Improved areaThe area within the right-of-way which has been constructed for highway purposes, including roadbed, pavement, shoulders, slope, sidewalks, drainage facilities, and any other appurtenances. The type of shoulder to be installed will be specified by the permit, in accordance with the volume and type of traffic expected to use the driveway. Requirements for curbing shall conform with the following: (1)The permit may require the installation of curbing wherever it is required to control access or drainage, or both. The permit shall be binding upon the permittee, its agents, contractors, successors, and assigns. (2)A listing of these municipalities and local agencies is available from the appropriate district office. (vi)The permittee shall be the only party in interest in any action against the Department before the Board of Claims involving disputes arising from the permit. Here are some mowing tips: . Allow no more than three dwelling units to gain access to a private driveway. Reference Material and Forms - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation 3.50' 3.50' 3.50' grade _____% grade _____% driver' s eye 10' edge of travel lane sight line sight line a distance required fsd= _____ Site requirements shall be as follows: (1)All nonresidential buildings shall be located a sufficient distance from the right-of-way line to provide ample driving area and parking off the right-of-way to prevent storage of vehicles on the access driveways and to prevent the back-up and turning of vehicles on the highway pavement. In exceptional cases, the Department in conjunction with the Federal Highway Administration, where applicable, may make exceptions. The combination of highway speed, volumes, location, and arrangement of driveways and intersections may require the installation of an acceleration or deceleration lane, or both, to serve a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway. (iv)The sight distance values in Tables 1 through 6 are desirable for safe operation of the driveway. (D) When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. The provisions of this 441.1 amended under section 420 of the State Highway Law (36 P.S. (B)Location of traffic signal heads, poles, controller, and detectors. (viii)A permit shall be valid only as long as the traffic volume of the driveway does not exceed the approved driveway classification as set forth in 441.8(a) of this title (relating to driveway design requirements). (b)Permit issued only to property owner. The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway. 337 (10 P. S. 160-1160-17). A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. (7)Shall, when submitted by an applicant other than a fee title holder, contain: (A)The fee title holder consents to the application. (iii)The access covenant shall become a part of the permit, which shall be recorded in the County Office of the Recorder of Deeds. Table 5Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks entering driveways by left turns. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (62045) and (62046). (ii)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the area adjacent to the immediate area of the permitted work within two years after the completion of the permitted work and there is no similar failure of the highway in the area of the permitted work or beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, it shall be presumed that the work done by the permittee was the proximate cause of the failure and the permittee shall be responsible to make all temporary and permanent restoration unless the presumption is rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. ft. home is a 5 bed, 4.0 bath property. (2)Existing and proposed building, including a description of present and proposed use of building. 22801 (June 24, 1974) and 29 CFR 1926.1 et seq. SEG. (2)The design features described in this section and illustrated in the attendant figures are to be used by the applicant in designing the driveway plans which accompany the application. 4772; amended August 3, 2018, effective August 4, 2018, 48 Pa.B. (12)Maintenance. (c)Revocation procedure. (4)The Department may require the permittee to locate an access driveway directly across from a highway, local road, or access driveway on the opposite side of the roadway if it is judged that offset driveways will not permit left turns to be made safely or that access across the roadway from one access to the other will create a safety hazard. Highway Occupancy Permit Related Forms. PDF technical - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation 1986); affirmed 518 A.2d 265 (Pa. 1986). Learn more 67 Pa. Code 441.8. t = Perception time of motorist (average = 2.5 seconds). Publication 68A Department publication containing regulations governing the design, location, and operation of all official traffic signs, signals, and markings on and along highways. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. (c)Authority. (3)Additional right-of-way for lanes. (ii)Posted speeds shall be used unless operating speeds vary from the posted speed by more than ten miles per hour, in which case the Department may require that operating speeds be used. This curb shall be placed in line with existing curb or two feet back of the shoulder or ditch line on uncurbed highways. (4)The area between the right-of-way line adjacent to and on both sides of a driveway shall be used as a clear zone to provide a physical barrier between the traveled way and activity on private property. The term includes proposed streets, lanes, alleys, courts, and ways. b. (B)If the driveway grade would exceed 8.0%, depress the outer edge of the sidewalk and maintain a maximum sidewalk cross slope of 6.0%. (2)Confiscation of the applicants permit by a police officer or authorized representative of the Department. (g)Curbing. (iv)If the permittee, after making an opening in the surface to place or repair a drainage facility or for any other purpose, fails to restore any portion of the right-of-way to conform with Department specifications upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the work and the permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. Turning radiusThe radius of an arc which approximates the turning path of the exterior corner of a vehicle. (d)Local roads. (3)Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection may be waived only if the intersecting highway radius extends along the property frontage to the extent that compliance is physically impossible. 247) (53 P. S. 1611), concerning environmental control measures related to pollution and the preservation of public natural resources. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code The combination of highway speed, volumes, location, and arrangement of driveways and intersections may require the installation of an acceleration or deceleration lane, or both, to serve a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway. 67 Pa. Code 441.7 - General driveway requirements; 67 Pa. Code 441.7 - General driveway requirements . SidewalkA paved walkway, continuous for a reasonable distance and an integral part of the highway, constructed solely for use by pedestrians. (3)Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection may be waived only if the intersecting highway radius extends along the property frontage to the extent that compliance is physically impossible. 441.8(h)(2)(iv)) Driveway location maximizes sight distance Justification provided for sight distance values that are less than the safe sight distance values Parked cars obstruct sight line for exiting vehicles? 67 Pa. Code 441.7. General driveway requirements. (3)Applications for driveways providing access to drive-in-service developments shall, when requested, include information relative to the amount of storage provided between the service facility and the right-of-way, the number of service operations anticipated during peak periods, and the hours and days of operation. Angle of access driveway approach shall include the following: (1)Access driveway approaches used for two-way operation shall be positioned at right angles, that is, 90 degrees, to the highway or as near thereto as site conditions permit, except as authorized in Figure 11. Restoration of highway shall include the following: (i)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the immediate area of the permitted work within two years after the completion of the permitted work and there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, the permittee shall have absolute responsibility to make all temporary and permanent restoration including restoration of the adjacent area if it has also failed. Multi-modal Handbook - Chesco Planning (j)Review by municipalities, planning commissions, and zoning boards. (d)Property line clearance. The available corner sight distance on side roads is less than the necessary stopping sight-distance values . Smithfield v. Kessler, 882 A.2d 17, 23 (Pa. Cmwlth. (ii)In the event of failure or neglect by the permittee to perform and comply with the permit or the provisions of this chapter, the Department may immediately revoke and annul the permit and order and direct the permittee to remove any or all structures, equipment, or property belonging to the permittee or its contractors from the legal limits of the right-of-way and to restore the right-of-way to its former condition. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1)There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. Driveway design requirements. Joint-use drivewayA driveway shared by and constructed to provide access to two or three properties. For sidewalks narrower than five feet, the curb will be sloped and the back edge of the sidewalk will be depressed (maximum 1 1/2 inches) to maintain an 8.0% maximum grade on the driveway. Grade of access driveway shall be constructed in the following manner: (1)All driveways shall be constructed so as not to impair drainage within the right-of-way, alter the stability of the improved area, or change the drainage of adjacent areas. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. The amount of depression shall not exceed 1 1/2 inches at the inner edge of the sidewalk. (iii)Medium volume driveway, see Figures 9, 11, and 12. A traffic control plan shall be submitted to and approved by the district office before closing any portion of a lane to vehicular traffic. See Figure 11 and Figure 12. (5)Shall be submitted to the Department at least 30 days prior to the anticipated start of work. All disturbed slopes or earthen areas shall be restored to their original condition, or in a manner approved by the Department. Ramps are intended to provide access from one roadway or roadway system to another with a minimum amount of conflict or interference from other traffic. Where possible, drainage releasesForm L-15 or CC-15will be obtained, by and at the expense of the applicant, from all property owners over whose land additional drainage will flow. Stabilized materialAny aggregate such as aggregate cement, aggregate bituminous or lime pozzyolan, placed in such a manner as to provide a smooth, stable, all-weather surface not subject to undue raveling. VehicleEvery device in or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway. Although driveway opening on to State highway was established prior to promulgation of these regulations, this regulation could be applied retroactively to reasonably limit ingress and egress since property is held subject to valid police power regulations made, and to be made, for the health and comfort of the people. Department of Transportation v. Longo, 510 A.2d 832 (Pa. Cmwlth. Multi-modal Handbook - Chesco Planning For PA Turnpike concerns click the link below or call these numbers. (n)Shoulder upgrading. A description of each classification and typical examples of land uses normally associated with each follows: (i)Minimum use driveway, see Figure 7. PDF PennDOT LTAP technical - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Stopping sight distanceThe distance required by a driver traveling at a . (f)Miscellaneous fees. (C)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.05.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. 494-14-06 August 8, 2014 Page 2 . (e)Multiple driveways. (2) . (3)Applications for driveways providing access to drive-in-service developments shall, when requested, include information relative to the amount of storage provided between the service facility and the right-of-way, the number of service operations anticipated during peak periods, and the hours and days of operation. Turnpike Website. (3)If, in the opinion of the Department, there is a high probability that vehicles would otherwise utilize a portion of the property frontage other than the approved driveway to gain access to the property, the permit may require curbing or other physical barriers to be constructed. The proof shall be in the form of a copy of the valid legal document or court order verifying the applicants legal estate or interest in the property. 441.8(h)) Embankment removal - sight line profile provided Sight distance . The permit application for all driveways other than those classified as minimum use shall include a plan which illustrates, as a minimum, the following, including dimensions where applicable: (1)Existing highway pavement, ditches, right-of-way and relevant property lines, highway appurtenances, utilities, and medians. FDM 11-10-5.1 when evaluating driveways and road/street connections for intersection sight distance(ISD) and vision corner requirements. 72 containing the Departments design standards for roadway construction. Although driveway opening on to State highway was established prior to promulgation of the regulations, the regulation could be applied retroactively to reasonably limit ingress and egress since property is held subject to valid police power regulations made, and to be made, for the health and comfort of the people. Department of Transportation v. Longo, 510 A.2d 832 (Pa. Cmwlth. 67 Pa. Code 441.7 - General driveway requirements Drainage pipe installed under driveways shall be at least 15 inches in diameter. IngressThe entrance of vehicular traffic to abutting properties from a highway. (b)General permit inspection fees. EgressThe exit of vehicular traffic from abutting properties to a highway. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge. Sight Distance (Corner sight distance) The maximum distance that a driver can see objects such as traffic signs, pavement markings and moving objects. (vi)Driveway surface material and traffic island materials. A driveway normally used by more than 750 vehicles but less than 1500 vehicles per day, which does not normally require traffic signalization, such as: (C)service stations and small shopping centers or plazas. If an auxiliary lane must be located in front of property of another person, the applicant shall be required to secure the approval of the other person or indemnify the Commonwealth against any action which the other person may bring against the Commonwealth. Further work may not commence in the permitted area until the violation has been remedied. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops for a vehicle in the outside lane. Submission of the traffic control plan shall be as follows: (1)When the applicant anticipates that it will be necessary to close a portion of a lane to vehicular traffic in order to perform the permitted work, the applicant shall submit a traffic control plan with the application. (4)Permittee responsibilities. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. Driveway design requirements. 4624. If the permittee fails to restore the improved area properly, the Department will have the authority to do the work at the expense of the permittee. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 52 Pa.B. (C)If the sidewalk cross slope would exceed 6.0%, as indicated in clause (B) of this subparagraph, depress the entire sidewalk. See Figure 6. (2)Electrically powered devices. (2)Where a drainage ditch or swale exists, the permittee shall install adequate pipe under the driveway in accordance with Form 408. The provisions of this 441.8 amended November 27, 1981, effective October 17, 1981, 11 Pa. B. PennDOT has responsibilities to accommodate both HOP Applicants/Permittees and the traveling public. (2)Left turn stand-by lanes. 641 Ferne Blvd , Drexel Hill, PA 19026-3110 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $549,900. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each . Stopping sight distance is influenced by both vertical and horizontal alignment. The provisions of this Chapter 441 issued under the State Highway Law (36 P. S. 670-420), unless otherwise noted. Recommend 5-15 foot minimum on local roads. (4)The Department will consider any comments or recommendations resulting from this review prior to approving the access permit. (k)Access driveway pavement. These devices shall include, but not be limited to, any required regulatory, warning or guide signs, delineators, and pavement markings. SecretaryThe Secretary of the Department. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.6 (relating to general conditions). This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.4 (relating to permit fees). All traffic control devices shall be of an approved type. The permit, together with plans, relevant correspondence, and any supplements issued, will be microfilmed, and the microfilm record will be retained in the central permit office. When the distance between multiple driveways is 50 feet or less measured along the shoulder or ditch line, the area between shall be clearly defined by permanent curbing. DRIVEWAY SIGHT DISTANCE (aka Clear sight distance) The minimum distance that a driver of a vehicle, situated at eye level, 3.5 The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway. (B)If the driveway grade would exceed 8.0%, depress the outer edge of the sidewalk and maintain a maximum sidewalk cross slope of 6.0%. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the outside lane. (iii)If the equipment damages the pavement or shoulders, the permittee shall restore the pavement or shoulders to their former condition, at the expense of the permittee. Maintenance and protection of traffic shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Department, as set forth in Publication 43 and Publication 90. Manual entry; right side distance in feet at which an approaching vehicle can be seen from driveway (See Pub. SetbackThe lateral distance between the right-of-way line and the roadside building, liquid fuel pump island, display stand, or other object, which will . If an auxiliary lane must be located in front of property of another person, the applicant shall be required to secure the approval of the other person or indemnify the Commonwealth against any action which the other person may bring against the Commonwealth. (j)Auxiliary lanes. (2)Electrically powered devices. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. (ii)Applications for driveways which include traffic signal control shall be accompanied by the following additional information: (A)An engineering study in sufficient detail to allow determination of the need for signal control and the adequacy of its design and operation. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. (3)If sight distance requirements as specified in this chapter cannot be met, the Department may: (i)prohibit left turns by exiting vehicles; (ii)restrict turning movements to right turns in and out of a driveway; (iii)require installation of a right turn acceleration lane or deceleration lane; (iv)require installation of a separate left turn standby lane; (v)alter the horizontal or vertical geometry of the roadway; or. (iv)Driveway angle relative to the highway. Table 4Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. (l)Penalty for falsifying application. (e)Refunds. The 2,865 sq. (iii)Proof that the applicant executed and recorded in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds in the appropriate county or counties, a covenant running with the land providing that all subsequent purchasers, heirs, assigns or transferees of the property take the property subject to the indemnification in subparagraph (ii), unless released by the Department. A violation of this chapter or the permit requirements shall constitute grounds for imposition of any or all of the following penalties: (1)Upon receipt of oral or written notice of a violation from the authorized representative of the Department or a police officer whose jurisdiction includes the permitted work area, the permittee shall cease to perform further work in the permitted area except to restore the area to a safe condition. (v)The permittee shall be principally liable to the Department for any failure to comply with the permit and this chapter. (3)Governmental authorities organized under the laws of this Commonwealth. All work authorized by the permit shall be subject to the following: (i)All applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including but not limited to the following: (A)Act of October 26, 1972 (P. L. 1017, No. Sight distance values less than desirable will be accepted only if it is impossible to achieve the desirable value by locating the driveway at any point within the property frontage boundaries. 8372 (December 31, 2022). Materials used in the construction of driveways shall meet the requirements of Form 408. PDF Applicant Checklist For Low, Medium & High Volume Driveways and Local It shall be extended around the driveway radii to the right-of-way line. Permit applications shall be submitted in the name of the owner of the property. 4159. Requirements for traffic control devices shall be as follows: (1)Nonelectrically powered devices. (iv)High volume driveway, see Figure 10. (17)Use of highway prohibited. 312). 8372 (December 31, 2022). (5)Charitable organizations which are exempt from or in compliance with act of August 9, 1963, P. L. 628, No. 67 Pa. Code Chapter 441. Access To And Occupancy Of Highways By Divided highwayA highway divided into two or more roadways and so constructed as to impede vehicular traffic between the roadways by providing an intervening space, physical barrier, or clearly indicated dividing section. . (4)Design features of existing and proposed driveways, curbs, tapers, acceleration, and deceleration lanes including the following: (ii)Driveway radii and other points of curvature.