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Answer: D D. cardiovascular disease. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. Page: 1182. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Answer: B C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her Page: 1188. B. This is an example of what condition? Page: 1165. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. A. Vasoconstriction - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. 20. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a small toy. 4 years. B. internal blood loss. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. Surgical options include a Downloaded 2022118 7:2 P Your IP is 189.138.137.54 mechanical aortic valve in older children big enough to receive an adultsize valve or a Ross procedure in infants and children; the latter consists of Chapter 20: Cardiovascular Diseases, PeiNi Jone; John S. Kim; Dale Burkett; Roni Jacobsen; Johannes Von . D. 18 months and 10 years. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. Answer: A A. secure the head before the torso. D. sunken fontanelles. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: 3 C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. C. sunken fontanelles. C. skin that is cool and dry. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. 92. 28. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. D. fracture of the cervical spine. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. A. bleeding in the brain. A. wheezing. D. twisting injuries are more common in children. Page: 1180. D. a headache. A. heart rate Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? A. place her supine and elevate her legs. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. A. profound tachycardia. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Question Type: Critical Thinking Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. D. 5 seconds. The Sun radiates energy into space at the rate of 3.91026J/s3.9 \times 10 ^ { 26 } \mathrm { J } / \mathrm { s }3.91026J/s How does this mass loss arise? A. most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. B) headache and fever. D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: have a female EMT remain with her if possible. C. conclude that the child is stable. Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. C. belly breathing. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. 21. B. weak distal pulses. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? 72. B. wheezing. C. change in bladder habits Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: A. intercostal muscles are not well developed. C. 12, 4 82 mm Hg Answer: C Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. C. 4 seconds. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. This is what is known as an embolus. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. 6 months and 6 years. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a non-rebreathing mask. A. mild dehydration. Question Type: General Knowledge B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. C. vomiting and diarrhea. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. 49. Page: 1176, 57. B. A. depress the gag reflex. 33. A. child abuse. B) Children are belly breathers because they rely heavily on their diaphragms. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. Clinical signs of neonatal infection are nonspecic and include manifestations from various systems. B. B. slide the device under the child. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. Pediatric Respiratory Acidosis - Medscape C. a stiff or painful neck. She is conscious, but clearly restless. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: EMT Chapter 30- Abdominal and Genitourinary I, Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care Prac, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, N300 -- Cardiac Rehabilitation -- Final Exam. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. B. multiple open fractures. B. hyperglycemia. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: D. duration of symptoms, Answer: A A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 6 months. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. 79. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. Page: 1173. Answer: C How would you rate a patient who is breathing spontaneously, has a peripheral pulse, and is appropriately responsive to painful stimuli? D. refusal to drink fluids. C. bulging fontanelles. 12.5 g C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. Page: 1180, 64. Signs of Respiratory Distress in Children Answer: D Question Type: Critical Thinking B. weak distal pulses. How to Relieve Vasoconstriction - A Definitive Guide - Health Pages Vasoconstriction - The Definitive Guide | Biology Dictionary Dose: Adults. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. You should: Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is What time did the ingestion occur? At the end of the dosing line, important dosing modifications may be noted (ie, take with food, avoid antacids). B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: You should: attempt cooling measures, offer O2, transport. When you stimulate the child, she responds. In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: Vision. hospital. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. Page: 1176. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: Or your baby may quiet to listen to your voice. A friend tells you that a refrigerator door, beneath its layer of painted plastic, is made of aluminum. Page: 1158. Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after D. abnormal airway noise. Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: C Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: If such a range finder is to determine a distance of 100m100 \mathrm{~m}100m to within 1cm1 \mathrm{~cm}1cm, what is the maximum permitted error in the measurement of the travel time? C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. There may be . Her skin is hot and moist. Answer: B B. fear or anxiety. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: B. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the All vital signs are within their normal ranges except for the blood pressure. D. cardiovascular disease. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if Page: 1155. Chapter 20 - Cardiovascular Diseases | PDF | Echocardiography | Heart Valve Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: 11. B. She is receiving high-flow oxygen Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: B. allow the family to observe if they wish. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: product because it may: Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Central chest pain following prolonged vomiting usually with circulatory collapse. should: A. D. entrapment in a structural fire. The distance is automatically calculated from the travel time of this pulse. 4 D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. You should: D. give oxygen and transport at once. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. Page: 1170. Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: 8. m(i)=31+52+73+94+115+136++2i+1i. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies - Free Essay Examples Database Answer: B B. tachypnea. Question Type: General Knowledge A. hot items on a stovetop. The components of the PAT are: The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. 100. Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. 27. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Page: 1196. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. A. Chapter 43 Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards by Bruce Wayne - Brainscape A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: 2. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. his or her vital signs are stable. D. 18, 6, Answer: D B. slowed level of activity. B. drooling or congestion. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. D. assess his or her respiratory effort. presence of shock in infants and children? A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. D. assess his or her respiratory effort. Answer: B Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? 2, 4 The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. B. push the tongue anteriorly. In moderate to severe disease, corticosteroids improve croup scores within 12-24 hours and decrease hospitalization rates. Page: 1156. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. Answer: D The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by O2 and transporting the child with her mother. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. Question Type: General Knowledge B. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? After using the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Answer: A Question Type: General Knowledge A. warm, dry skin. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. A. discourage the family from observing. ., 10. D. 50 g. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? B. headache and fever. B. weak distal pulses. D. swimming pools. Page: 1193. Page: 1160. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? C. result in airway swelling. A sound heard in the upper airway when the child breathes in. Chapter 34 Quiz Flashcards by Ryan Clark | Brainscape B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in ________ pulse. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. 73. is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother.