The greatest non-tropical concentration of higher plant species can be found in this biodiversity hotspot.The fybnos, a sclerophyllous shrubland, occupies the greatest part of the Cape Floristic Region. Many flowering plants are large trees, of…

Marasmodes DC.

Six floral kingdoms—Boreal (Holarctic), Paleotropical, Neotropical, South African (Capensic), Australian, and Antarctic—are commonly distinguished (Figure 1).

Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Six floral kingdoms—Boreal (Holarctic), Paleotropical, Neotropical, South African (Capensic), Australian, and Antarctic—are commonly distinguished...

It is one of the world’s six recognized floral kingdoms and houses an extraordinary diversity of plants exhibiting high levels of endemism. Introduction.

Fynbos in the Cape floristic region, Western Cape, South Africa.This article was most recently revised and updated by

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The kingdoms are not sharply delineated, and the families of higher plants vary in… Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube.

The Cape Floristic Region currently includes 8 representative protected areas which have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site bearing the title "Cape Floral Region Protected Areas.”All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com

The sandveld is another type of vegetation featuring in the region. is endemic to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa. (20 June, 2010).

Many genera and even species of shellfish, insects, marine microfossils, and terrestrial mammals living today are similar or identical to their Pleistocene ancestors. Numerous members of the Heath family, Reed family, and Protea family grow here.

The Cape Floristic Region, occupying an area of 78,555 square km, is located close to South Africa’s southern tip, entirely within the borders of the country. Many types of fynbos have been described, but a simple classification scheme includes proteoid fynbos, ericaceous fynbos, restioid fynbos, asteraceous fynbos, and grassy fynbos.

Floristic region, also called floristic kingdom or floral kingdom, any of six areas of the world recognized by plant geographers for their distinctive plant life. These kingdoms are further broken down into subkingdoms and regions, over which there is some dispute.

Finally, the Cape Region contains the highest diversity of bulbs and other geophytes in the world, with more than 1,500 species.

Ninety percent of the animals represented by Quaternary fossils were recognized by Charles Lyell as being similar to modern forms. Much of this diversity is associated with the fynbos biome, a Mediterranean-type, fire-prone shrubland.

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Among the higher plants, angiosperms are particularly diverse and include many primitive forms and many families not found in the vegetation of other ecosystem types. The Cape Floristic Region, the smallest of the six recognised floral kingdoms of the world, is an area of extraordinarily high diversity and endemism, and is home to over 9,000 vascular plant species, of which 69 percent are endemic.