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BHARATHIE, SRI K.P. Flora of Ritigala Natural Reserve. Man and biosphere reserves in Sri Lanka.

ERDELEN, W. 1993. Owing to their rich biodiversity, this region considered a super-hotspot within the endemism hotspot of global importance. Small streams of crystal-clear cool water, that is home to a variety of fish, toads and crabs, crisscross the trails. & GUNATILLEKE, C.V.S. Pp.

Phytosociological Studies of Mid-Elevational (Lower Montane) Evergreen Forests in Sri Lanka. Tropical rainforest, also spelled tropical rain forest, luxuriant forest found in wet tropical uplands and lowlands around the Equator.Tropical rainforests, which worldwide make up one of Earth’s largest biomes (major life zones), are dominated by broad-leaved trees that form a dense upper canopy (layer of foliage) and contain a diverse array of vegetation and other life.

Reference Manager As a trust, the patches of rainforest under its ownership will be preserved for posterity. Background and Outcome of an International and Interdisciplinary Symposium on “Ecology and Landscape Management in Sri Lanka”.

& Synge, H. (eds). In Erdelen, W., Preu, C., Ishwaran, N. & Madduma Bandara, C.M. Located in south-west Sri Lanka, Sinharaja Rain Forest is the country's last viable area of primary tropical rainforest. For further information, please see our cookie policy. Pp.

&Hadley, M. (eds). 1984.

The region encompasses montane and submontane moist forests rising to over 1000 meters above sea level.

Sinharaja Rain Forest (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), the last viable remnant of Sri Lanka’s tropical lowland rainforest spanning an area of 18900 acres is located within Sabaragamuwa and Southern provinces of the south-west lowland wet zone of Sri Lanka. Most significant changes took place during the British colonial time (1796–1948) and after independence (1948). Diversity of understorey vegetation in the Siriharaja rainforest. 1987. Forest coverage is about 30% in the dry zone, but only 9% in the wet zone where Sri Lanka’s rain forests occur. JAYASURIYA, A.H.M., GRELLER, A.M., BALASUBRAMANIAM, S., GUNATILLEKE, I.A.U.N., GUNATILLEKE, C.V.S. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. RefWorks

More than 60% of the trees are endemic and many of them are considered rare. 1988. Tree flora of Sri Lanka. Reference Manager 1–21 in Remmmert, H. 1980. Construction of hotels on peripheral zones and constructions of roads over the protected areas are bound to result in irrecoverable damages to this world heritage site. This service is more advanced with JavaScript availableNatural forests cover about 20% of the tropical island of Sri Lanka. A Research Perspective on Disturbance and Recovery of a Tropical Montane Forest. We are also a proud member of the Sri Lanka Association of Inbound Tour Operators (SLAITO) since 2010. (eds). & Fosberg,F.R. Dipterocarpaceae.

And the mixed species of birds are seen in the canopy of woods.Sinharaja Rain Forest is home to numerous indigenous birds such asthe Ceylon Hanging Parrot (Loriculus beryllinus), the Ceylon Grey Hornbill (Ocyceros gingalensis), the Ashy-headed Laughing Thrush (Garrulax cinereifrons), Layard’s parakeet (Psittacula calthripae), the Jungle fowl (Gallus lafayetii ), the Spur fowl (Galloperdix bicalcarata), the Ceylon Wood Pigeon (Columba torringtonii), the Brown- capped Babbler (Pellorneum fuscocapillum), the Red-faced Malkoha (Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus) and the Ceylon Blue Magpie (Urocissa ornate) among others, are prominent in this area.19 of Sri Lanka’s 20 species of endemic bird species in Sri Lanka are found in the Sinharaja Reserve

According to International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Sinharaja is the country's last viable area of primary tropical rainforest. 1990. However, distribution in the major hygroclimatic zones is biased towards the drier parts of the island. Historical plant geography.

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The Trust also seeks to purchase and restore patches of land that was once rainforest but has now been degraded into bare grasslands.The Trust’s vision is saving the last remaining small patches of existing rainforests by acquisition of such forest land and sustaining them as forests or by encouraging the Government to extend protection to the unprotected forest patches.

They act as vast repositories of biodiversity, containing many new discoveries in medicine and science. Pp.