hyponymy and meronymy

Meaning Relations in Dictionaries: Hyponymy, Meronymy, Synonymy, Antonymy, and ContrastIdentification of Homonyms in Different Types of DictionariesThe Representation of Pronunciation in General DictionariesIllustrations in Dictionaries; Encyclopaedic and Cultural Information in DictionariesThe Practicalities of Dictionary Production; Planning and Managing Dictionary Projects; Training of LexicographersThe Demands of Users and the Publishing World: Printed or Online, Free or Paid For?National Dictionaries and Cultural Identity: Insights from Austrian, German, and Canadian EnglishPRINTED FROM OXFORD HANDBOOKS ONLINE (www.oxfordhandbooks.com).

Synonymy, hyponymy, meronymy, antonymy (or opposition), and contrast (including co-hyponymy) are the best-known and most-discussed of the paradigmatic, lexical-semantic relations, or sense relations. You could not be signed in, please check and try again.You could not be signed in, please check and try again. The sentence frames 'X is part of Y' or 'Y has X' are used to describe meronymic relations. Cover is a meronym of book. Meronymy is a PART-WHOLE relation. This, however, becomes more difficult with abstract words such as imagine, understand an…

lthou!h "yons #1$6%& declared that all sense relations 'ere context dependent, they have almost universally been treated #includin!

Meronymy Hyponymy Markedness Quiz References What We Did Homepage > Hyponymy.

"At one level meronyms can be divided into two types: 'necessary' and 'optional' (Lyons 1977), otherwise called 'canonical' and 'facilitative' (Cruse, 1986). In semantics|lang=en terms the difference between meronymy and hyponymy is that meronymy is (semantics) the relationship of being a constituent part or member of something; a system of meronyms while hyponymy is (semantics) the semantic relation between hyponyms; the quality of being hyponymous. But whereas hyponymy is a member—class relation, reflecting a taxonomy or conceptual hierarchy, meronymy is a part—whole relation, reflecting the existence of complex structures in concrete reality.

A book has a cover. As nouns the difference between meronymy and hyponymy is that meronymy is … Lynne Murphy is a lexicologist and Reader in Linguistics at the University of Sussex. Hyponymy shows the relationship between a generic term (hypernym) and a specific instance of it (hyponym). Oxford Handbooks Online Hyponymy II.1 Taxonymy as a sub-division of hyponymy II.2 On the transitivity of taxonymy III. The semantic field of a hypernym, also known as a superordinate, is broader than that of a hyponym. by "yons himself& as stable properties of individual lexical items.

A hyponym, on the other hand, denotes a word that belongs to a subset whose elements are collectively summarized by a hypernym. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. Meronymy – the part-whole relation III.1 On the transitivity of the part-whole relation IV. These relations are the building-blocks of definition in standard (semasiological) dictionaries and the subject of relational (onomasiological) lexicographical works.

Her books include Semantic Relations and the Lexicon (Cambridge University Press 2003), Lexical Meaning (Cambridge University Press 2010) and (with S. Jones, C. Paradis, and C. Willners) Antonyms in English: Construals, Constructions and Canonicity (Cambridge University Press 2012).Access to the complete content on Oxford Handbooks Online requires a subscription or purchase.

Within these supercategories, major categories are discussed in detail, including: (a) the definition of the category and subcategories, applicability to different grammatical categories, and conflicts between logical and everyday uses of the terms; and (b) the relevance of the category to lexicography, including use in sense-definition and the relational information given in thesauruses.

Hyponymy, like incompatibility and antonymy has been one of the topics of lively interest for lexical semantics since the structuralist period.

Introduction II. An example of a necessary meronymy is

An approach to the relationship between hyponyms and hypernyms is to view a hypernym as consisting of hyponyms.

Definition, Types, and Examples

A hyponym is a word or phrase whose semantic field is more specific than its hypernym. Generally, the relationship can be described in the terms Hyponym IS A Hypernym.

The hyponym includes the meaning of the hypernym, which is the more general word.