These construction of … 1990 - 2016. There may be pockets of deciduous broad-leaved trees, mainly edaphically conditioned, in both the zones.

A characteristic pioneer vegetation is developed on inland sand dunes and the semi-deserts of the areas of least rainfall.On the basis of climax vegetation, the whole Indus basin plain with the exception of parts of the districts of Sialkot, Gujrat and Jehlum, consists of tropical thorn forests. Share Details. This type occurs on the foothills and lower slopes of the Himalayas, the Salt Range, Kalachitta and the Sulaiman Range. The typical species are; Olea cuspidata (Kau) and Acacia modesta(Phulai), the two species occurring mixed or pure, and the shrub Dodonaea (Sanatta) which is particularly abundant in the most degraded areas. ({{step.subDownloadsTranslationValue}} downloads remaining)({{calc.selectedAccountCredits}} credits available)Forest In Pakistan Map Shape Stock Photo - Download Image NowDownload this Forest In Pakistan Map Shape photo now. Together these forests provided an ideal habitat to the wildlife of the area which seasonally migrated according to their needs; during cold winter from the lower hills towards the plains in search of food and shelter, from the flood plains towards the dry areas during floods and towards the rivers during the summer drought. The climate varies from semi-arid (250 to 750 mm rainfall) to arid (less than 250 mm rainfall). The main species is Avicennia marina (99%). Edaphic variants, especially connected with degree of salinity, shallowness over rock, etc., often occur. The situation is also similar, but to a lesser extent, in the case of miscellaneous plantations over an area of 155,000 ha. Powered by We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our site. Download this Forest In Pakistan Map Shape photo now. Essential to obtain fuel wood only. This type occurs on the inner ranges throughout their length and are mainly represented in the north-west. High level blue pine may occur on landslips and as a secondary sere on burnt areas or abandoned clearings.

If the area of these three categories of plantations is excluded from total forest area of 4.224 million ha, then the latter is reduced to 3.587 million ha which is approximately 4.1 % of the total area.Table 1 – Forestry Sector Master Plan (FSMP) Estimates of Land Use Based on Satellite Imagery Interpretation (000 ha)On the basis of forest area given in Table 1, the percentage forest cover for each province/territory is as under.All the forested area in the country does not have dense tree cover. The following forest types are found in Pakistan. owing to the universally heavy incidence of grazing and other biotic factors.
The summer temperature in this tract is as high as 50°C.Earlier, these forests merged with riverain forests along the river banks and with scrub forests in the low hills in the north and north-western regions of Pakistan. Government records for riverain net forest areas in the Punjab and Sindh were also used by the FSMP.Table 2 – FSMP Estimates of Forest Cover/Tree Area ‘000 ha © Copyright 2020, All Rights Reserved. km) Urban land area (sq. Their undergrowth is rarely dense, and consists of both evergreen and deciduous species. km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Agricultural land (sq. The tree forest climax is very frequently degraded to a very open, low thorny scrub of Euphorbia (Thor), Zizyphus (Ber), etc. The type occurs throughout the Himalayas from about 3,350 m to the timber limit. and irrigated tree plantations over an area of 103,000 ha in this tract.Sub-tropical broad-leaved evergreen forests: These are xerophtic forests of thorny and small-leafed evergreen species.
The chief tree species are Lannea (Kamlai, Kembal)Bombax ceiba (Semal), Sterculia, Flacourtia (Kakoh, Kangu), Mallotus (Kamila, Raiuni) and Acacia catechu (Kath). It is the only pine of these forests though there is a small overlap with Pinus wallichiana (Kail, Biar) at the upper limit.Himalayan moist temperate forests: The evergreen forests of conifers, locally with some admixture of oak and deciduous broad-leaved trees fall in this category. Littoral and Swamp forests: These are more or less gregarious forests of low height which occur in the Arabian sea around the coast of Karachi and Pasni in Balochistan. Degradation forms take the shape of scrub growth and in the higher reaches, parklands and pastures are subjected to heavy grazing.Himalayan dry temperate forests: These are open evergreen forest with open scrub undergrowth. Dry zone deodar, Pinus gerardiana (Chalghoza) and/or Quercus ilex are the main species. Alpine Forests Northern Areas (Chitral, Dir and Kohistan) Found on high altitude areas Trees with stunted growth, due to low temperature and less sunlight. In the lower zone, Cedrus deodara (Deodar, diar), Pinus wallichiana, Picea smithiana and Abies pindrow (Partal) are the main conifer species in order of increasing altitude, withQuercus incana (rin, rinj) at lower altitudes and Q. dilatata above 2130 m. In the upper zone Abies pindrow and Q. semecarpifolia are the dominant tree species. Higher up, blue pine communities occur and in the driest inner tracts, forests of blue pine, Juniperus macropoda(Abhal, Shupa, Shur) and some Picea smithiana (e.g. Their canopy is typically light though it may appear fairly dense and complete during the short rainy season. Situated in Suleiman Range of Baluchistan, these Juniper forests grow in extreme dry and rugged environment between elevations … This type consists of Chir pine (Pinus roxburghii) forests found between 900 m and 1700 m elevation in the Western Himalayas within the range of the south-west summer monsoon. Among them are a large number of shrubs of all sizes. This type of content is intended to be used in connection with events that are newsworthy or of general interest (for example, in a blog, textbook, newspaper or magazine article).