Where there is no equivalent postgraduate degree, either "in" or "of" is used. is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 5 times. These are, nonetheless, master's level qualifications.

degree “artium baccalaureus.” The S.B., Latin for “scientiae baccalaureus,” is the Bachelor of Science (B.S.). Some Harvard degree abbreviations appear to be backwards because they follow the tradition of Latin degree names. For example, in the United States "B" always stands for bachelor and "M" always stands for master.Some universities use the Latin name for the degree, which may cause the abbreviation … Due to the flexibility of Latin word order, there are two schools in the abbreviation of doctor's degrees. PhD, LittD. Other doctorates (typically styled professional or specialist doctorates) that have substantial taught elements normally include the field in the name of the degree.Higher doctorates are normally awarded as honorary degrees ( Advanced legal deg. MArt/MA, MSci/MSc). Taught master's degrees may be awarded by an institution with taught degree awarding powers; master's degrees by research (e g MPhil, MRes), where over half of the student's effort is in original research, require research degree awarding powers.A few postgraduate degrees at Oxford are titled as bachelor's degrees. (Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies) degree translates to “magistri in artibus liberalibus studiorum prolatorum.”Harvard does not write all degrees backwards, however. DPhil, DLitt). The A.B. those other than arts at Oxford and Cambridge) are postgraduate qualifications (e.g. A list of standard abbreviations for British universities can be found at Note that the lists below include historical degrees that may not currently be offered in British universities. Please find below the Advanced legal degree: Abbr. BA (Lond). and S.B. ), is Latin for “scientiae magister.” The more recent A.L.M. Degree abbreviations vary from college to college, but many are the same. ), while at Oxford the D precedes the faculty (e.g. Likewise A.M., equivalent to the Master of Arts (M.A. © 2020 The President and Fellows of Harvard College

In many of these cases, Harvard kept the “reverse” abbreviations because of tradition. the BCL and BMus at Oxford). For historical reasons some universities (the ancient universities of England and Scotland) do not fully adhere to the Framework (particularly with respect to the title of Master of Arts), and degrees in medicine, dentistry, and veterinary medicine are titled as bachelor's degrees despite being at master's level.The usage in the ancient universities is not consistent with the Framework or the The MAs from Aberdeen, Heriot-Watt, Glasgow, Edinburgh and St Andrews are considered bachelor's level qualifications on the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications and first cycle qualifications under the Conversely, some bachelor's degrees in the "higher faculties" at the older universities in the UK (e.g. The Framework for Higher Education Qualifications lays down the naming convention that Doctor of Philosophy is reserved for doctorates awarded on the basis of examination by thesis or publication, or by artefact, composition or performance accompanied by written academic commentary.

Postgraduate master's degrees may be either taught degrees or research degrees. Clue: Advanced legal deg. These qualifications sit at level 7 (master's level) of the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications and are second cycle qualifications under the Undergraduate-entry "Integrated master's" degrees are offered with honours, and so may add (hons) after the degree abbreviation. Ph.D. is an abbreviation for the Latin “philosophiae doctor,” translated as “Doctor of Philosophy.” M.D., Doctor of Medicine, stands for the Latin “medicinae doctor.” J.D., Latin for “juris doctor,” is the Doctor of Law degree.Some degrees are too new to have Latin names, though the abbreviations appear to be backwards. ), is Latin for “artium magister”; and S.M., equivalent to the Master of Science (M.S. Common U.S.